THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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between them) who had come to attend the Great Assembly. The distance between the
plane of BrahmÈs and the human world may be reckoned by dropping a boulder (of the
size of seven tiers, crowning the graduated mansion known as ‘Lohapa’ of Sri Lanka) from
the BrahmÈ land. It took four months for that boulder to reach the human plane. The space
between the two planes was so tightly packed with the devas and BrahmÈs that there was
no vacuum whatsoever, even for the sweet fragrance of flowers to float upwards or a
mustard seed to find its way downwards.
When a Universal Monarch sat in congregation with all the monarchs from the vassal
states, privileged and powerful rulers who arrived earlier could find their seats which were
in the vicinity of the Universal Monarch (not too uncomfortable). But those who arrived
later could occupy only back seats which were packed tight and provided little comfort. In
a like manner, the space around the Buddha who was like a Universal Monarch, was
comparatively not so tight. All the powerful BrahmÈs, such as
MahÈsakkha Brahmas
, could
find their seats close by the Buddha. But even there, those privileged powerful BrahmÈs
had to make themselves comfortable, occupying a tiny space the size of a yak tails end, in
batches of ten, twenty, to sixty, by making their bodies subtler and subtler.
Late Arrival of Four SuddhÈvÈsa Brahmas
When the Buddha and the five hundred
arahats
, together with devas and BrahmÈs from
ten thousand universes, had assembled (as stated above), four
SuddhÈvÈsa
(
arahat
)
BrahmÈs rose from absorption in
jhÈna
at the expiry of the pre-determined duration. When
they looked round the BrahmÈ realms, they found the whole region lifeless (like a deserted
mess room after lunch time). On investigating ‘where the BrahmÈs had gone’, they noticed
that the Great Assembly was in progress.
The four
arahat-
BrahmÈs discussed among themselves: ‚This is a great assembly and we
are left behind, and there will be no seats for late comers. Let us not go empty handed; let
each of us prepare a verse for presentation to the Assembly. These gift verses will serve as
an intimation of our arrival and as a gesture of our homage to the Buddha.‛ Having agreed
thus, each BrahmÈ composed a stanza before they left the plane of BrahmÈs and then one
arahat-
BrahmÈ descended on the edge of the eastern hemisphere of the universe; another
descended on the edge of the southern hemisphere of the universe; another one descended
on the edge of the western hemisphere of the universe and the last one on the edge of the
northern hemisphere of the universe.
(1) The
arahat-
BrahmÈ who had descended on the edge of the eastern hemisphere entered
into
jhÈna
through meditation device of dark blue object (
nila kasiÓa
); and to signify
his presence, emitted brilliant dark blue rays from his body that enveloped all the
devas and BrahmÈs from the ten thousand universes as though they were covered by an
emerald blanket. He then traversed along the approach passage,
Buddha vithi
, (free
from any hindrance and reserved for easy access to the Buddha) and stood in front of
the Buddha, paying homage by presenting the verse he had composed:
MahÈsamayo pavamasami~
devakÈyÈ samÈgatÈ
ÈgatamhÈ imaÑ DhammasamyaÑ
dakkhitÈye apÈrajitasaÑghaÑ
Most Exalted, Glorious Buddha .... Today, a Great Assembly of devas and
BrahmÈs from the ten thousand universes is being convened in the forest of
MahÈvana to pay homage to the
arahats
who have conquered the Three
Maras with pure devotional faith. Like all these devas and BrahmÈs, we have
also arrived with great delight at this congregation to pay our respect to the
invincible victors, the
arahats
, with pure devotional faith.
Having presented this stanza, he returned (for want of space in the vicinity of the
Buddha's throne) to the edge of the eastern hemisphere of the universe and remained
standing there.
(2) The BrahmÈ who had descended on the edge of the southern hemisphere of the