THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
562
(
abhiÒÒÈs
).
Certain
ariya-puggalas
, after realization of the Path and Fruition, practise the
Concentration Meditation and attain the mundane
jhÈnas
with
abhiÒÒÈs
; other
ariyas
, having attained mundane
jhÈnas
with
abhiÒÒÈs
even while they were still
worldlings, have no need to practise Concentration Meditation afresh; they can
enjoy the privileges of mundane
jhÈna
and
abhiÒÒÈs
easily at will.
Still there is another type of
ariyas
who were not endowed with mundane
jhÈnas
and
abhiÒÒÈs
while still ordinary worldlings and yet, the moment they realize the
supra-mundane Path and Fruition, they become endowed with mundane jhÈnic and
abhiÒÒÈ
powers which they can enjoy at will easily. Such jhÈnic attainments are
termed ‘
Magga-siddhi-jhÈna’
meaning ‘
JhÈna
attained through realization of
magga
’; and such
abhiÒÒÈs
are called ‘
Magga-siddhi-abhiÒÒÈs
’ meaning ‘
AbhiÒÒÈs
attained through realization of
magga
’.
Those five hundred
bhikkhus
, due to former applications and deeds of merit,
achieved
Magga-siddhi-jhÈna
and
Magga-siddhi-abhiÒÒÈs
, without having to
specially practise Concentration meditation for them. They can enjoy these
privileges freely at will.)
The Buddha considered that the Path and Fruitional stage of
sotÈpatti
should be sufficient
for the five hundred
bhikkhus
for the time being and departed for the MahÈvana forest by
His psychic power. The
bhikkhus
, who had relied upon Him on their outward journey,
returned to the MahÈvana forest, by their own powers, accompanying the Buddha.
The Occasion of The Great Assembly (MahÈsamaya)
Taking His seat on the prepared throne in the MahÈvana Forest, the Buddha caused the
bhikkhus
to be assembled and addressed them:
‚Dear
bhikkhus
.... come on, sit down, I shall teach you the meditation practice that leads
you to the three higher stages of the Path (
magga
), through eradication of defilements.‛ He
then instructed them on the meditation method for attainment of the three higher
maggas
.
The
bhikkhus
thought to themselves:
‚The Buddha, being well aware that we were not happy leading the life of a
bhikkhu
in the Dispensation, took us to Kunala lake and then having removed our
discontent and unhappiness led us to the first stage of
sotÈpatti-phala
. And now
that, in this MahÈvana forest, He has taught us the meditation method of attaining
the three higher
maggas
, we should not become lax with the thought: ‘We are
sotÈpanna-ariya
,’ but should strive hard like those pioneers who have gone before
us attaining the state of perfection through application.‛
They paid homage to the Buddha and left; in the secluded place at the base of trees, each
of them spread their own small mats, and sat on them.
The Buddha perceived:
‚These
bhikkhus
, being
sotÈpannas
, know the technique of attaining the Path and
Fruition and as such, they will not have any difficulty to achieve the higher stage
of the Path and Fruition. Each and every one of
bhikkhus
who have now gone to
practice the VipassanÈ meditation will return in the evening to acquaint me with the
virtues of arahatship he has gained. All the devas and BrahmÈs from the ten
thousand universe will also gather together in this Universe at the same time. Then
this will be an occasion of a Great Assembly (
MahÈsamaya
). It would be better for
me to wait for such an assembly from a secluded place.‛
Having considered in this way, He went to a secluded spot and sat on the reserved place
abiding in
phala-samÈpatti
.
The Five Hundred Bhikkhus attained Arahatship
Of the five hundred
bhikkhus
, the one, who left first after receiving instructions on
meditation, attained arahatship complete with four
paÔisaÑbhidÈ-ÒÈÓa
before the rest. The