THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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of the quail, and threw his net over the quails headed by Devadatta. (Instead of working
unitedly for their freedom), the quails started finding faults among themselves, quarrelling
and challenging one another as to their superiority in strength and ability in lifting the net.
The bird-hunter lost no time in capturing and taking them to his house as handsome
presents for his wife.‛
The Buddha, in winding up the discourse said: ‚Excellencies, strifes amongst relatives
are, on no account, justifiable, it is the causal condition of destruction,‛ and finally
revealed that: ‚Devadatta was the leading ignorant quail and I was the wise leader of quails
of the other group at that time.‛
Discourse on AttadaÓÉa Sutta
The Buddha after expounding the five JÈtakas, proceeded to teach the Attadanda Sutta
13
of Sutta-nipatta PÈli Text, as the final discourse.
The members of the royal families of the two countries finally reconciled and appeased,
and, with devotional faith and full of gratitude, agreed amongst themselves: ‚Had not the
Buddha come and intervened, we would certainly have destroyed one another and made the
blood flow in a stream. We have been saved from mutual destruction only because of Him.
Above all, had He not chosen to renounce the world, He would have been enjoying the life
of a Universal Monarch, ruling over the Four Continents surrounded by two thousand
smaller islands. Accompanied by thousands of His sons of great intellectual and physical
strength, He would have roamed over all His dominions followed by a large retinue. But
our royal kith and kin of noble blood, the Buddha, had renounced all the pleasures and
luxuries of a Universal Monarch to become a recluse and He had blossomed forth as a
Fully Self-Enlightened Buddha. It would be only right and proper, now that He had become
a Buddha, we should let Him have
bhikkhus
of royal blood to attend upon Him.‛ With this
unanimous decision, the royal members of the two countries offered two hundred and fifty
princes, from each country to the Buddha, for ordination.
The Buddha accepted them and ordained them as e
hi-bhikkhus
and took them to
MahÈvana Grove near the city of Kapilavatthu. From the following day onwards, He took
alternate turns to receive alms-food from Kapilavatthu and Koliya in the company of these
five hundred
bhikkhus
. The people of the two countries offered the Sangha large amount of
alms-food.
Five Hundred Bhikkhus are Unhappy in The SÈsana
These five hundred
bhikkhus
had taken up the ascetic life not out of their own volition,
but because they were unable to refuse the request of their parents and relatives. Thus,
within a few days, the five hundred
bhikkhus
found their life tedious, uninteresting, and
boring. News from their homes also did not help to make them happier in the monastery.
‚We beseech you not to take delight in the life of a
bhikkhu
; from the time of your
departure, our private business have been deteriorating day by day,‛ wrote their wives to
them.
Buddha taught KuÓÈla JÈtaka to The Five Hundred Bhikkhus
The Buddha kept constant watch over these five hundred
bhikkhus
by personal contact,
three times in a day and three times at night, a total of six times a day, just as a pheasant
looks after her eggs, a fabulous beast Camari regards for its tail, a mother cares for her
only son, a one-eyed man regards for his only good eye. He became well aware of the
unhappy state of their minds and He considered: ‚These
bhikkhus
felt discontented and
tedious even in the company of such a person as Myself, the Buddha, what kind of
discourse would be suitable for them?‛ He perceived that KunalÈ JÈtaka, (which mentions
frailties and weaknesses in the character of women) would be the best for them. Therefore,
He made the decision: ‚I shall first take these
bhikkhus
to the Himalayas, then, by relating
Kunala JÈtaka, I shall bring home to them the imperfections and defects in the character of
13.
Attadanda Sutta
: Readers may refer to Sutta Nipata PÈli for details of the discourse.