Chapter 22
consideration.‛ With these introductory words, the Buddha gave the discourse on
Duddubha JÈtaka of Catukka Nipata
12
.
Discourse on LaÔukika JÈtaka
Then the Buddha went on to explain to them that sometimes it is possible that a weak one
could get an opportunity to destroy a strong one while, on other occasions, the strong one
gets the chance to wreak havoc with a weak one. Giving the instance where a young
skylark had caused the death of a full grown elephant, He gave the following discourse on
Latukika JÈtaka of Pancaka Nipata:
‚Excellencies .... Once upon a time, a Bodhisatta was born as an elephant during the reign
of King Brahmadatta in BÈrÈÓasÊ. When it grew up, it had a fine appearance with a huge
body. It lived in the forests of Himalayas, governing a herd of elephants numbering eighty
thousand.
At that time a female skylark happened to have laid her eggs on the beaten tracks of
elephants. The Bodhisatta elephant travelled, in the company of eighty thousand elephants,
along the route at a time when the chicken skylarks were not yet capable of flying.
Eventually, the Bodhisatta and his herd of elephants arrived at the spot where the skylarks
were staying.
When the skylark saw the king elephant, she was worried about the safety of her
chickens. She thought: ‚If I did not approach the king elephant, it would surely tread upon
my chickens and kill them. I should immediately approach it with a request for a rightful
protection of my chickens.‛ So with her wings closed together as if to make obeisance, she
stood right in front of the king elephant and made her submission:
VandÈmi tam kuÒcara saÔÔhihayanam
Èrannakam yuthapatim yasassiÑ
pakkhehi tam paÒcalikaÑ karomi
mÈ me vadhÊ puttake dubbalÈya.
O Your Majesty, King of elephants .... one whose strength wanes only at the
age of sixty, chief of the herd of elephants that roam in the forest, I salute
you, paying my homage to you with clasped wings. I pray that my children
be spared their lives by not treading upon them.
Whereupon the Bodhisatta gave her comfort with those words: ‚O young female skylark,
don't be downhearted, I will protect your chickens so that no harm will come to them,‛ and
he stood over the young ones shielding them with his body. All the elephants by-passed
him and the young skylarks were saved. The Bodhisatta then called the female skylark and
gave an advice before he left: ‚Young female skylark, a large rogue elephant, with no
companions, will come this way after us. He will not take our words. When he comes
along, you had better approach him also for the safety of your children, praying him to
spare their lives.‛
When the female skylark saw the rogue elephant coming along, she approached him with
her wings clasped in homage and beseeched him thus as advised by the elephant King!:
Vandami taÑ kuÒjara ekacÈriÑ
ÈraÒÒakam pabbatasÈnugocaraÑ
pakkhehi tam paÒcalikaÑ karomi
12. This JÈtaka treats of the story of a hare who was unduly scared by the fall of a bale fruit on the
palm leaf under which it was sleeping. It ran towards the ocean through fright screaming: ‘The
earth has crumbled.’ Equally frightened without any reasoning, all the four-legged animals of
the Himalayan forest ran along until they were stopped by the Lion King who saved them from
the impending danger after careful investigation into the aspect of the matter. (For more details,
may refer to the Five hundred and fifty JÈtaka).