THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
14
– the practices which are conducive to arising of Enlightenment
25
(
Bodhi-paripÈka
). The
profits gained in the form of Enlightenment differ inasmuch as there are differences in
their investment of Perfections, Sacrifices and Virtues through Practice.
The differences may be explained as follows:
(1) SammÈ-Sambodhisattas, future Buddhas, who even before the definite prophecy
(made by a Buddha saying: ‚This person shall attain Buddhahood under a certain name in a
certain world,")
26
accumulate merits and make the mental resolution to become a Buddha.
As mentioned in the passage:
Aham pi pubbabuddhesu, buddhattaÑ abhipatthayim.
ManasÈ yeva hutvÈna, dhammarajÈ asa~khiyÈ.
in the
BuddhÈpadÈna
of the
ApadÈna
,
27
a future Buddha aspires mentally to Buddhahood
in the presence of innumerable Buddhas throughout incalculable aeons.
After thus making the mental resolution for attainment of Buddhahood and accumulating
special merits for an inestimable period of time, when he becomes endowed with the eight
factors
28
(like Sumedha the Hermit), a Bodhisatta receives the definite prophecy from a
living Buddha.
Here it should be noted that the act of resolution by an aspirant to become a Buddha
(
abhinÊhÈra
)
29
is made up of two phases; as aspiration to Enlightenment prior to his
possession of the eight factors is mainly mental, his act of resolution made before Buddhas,
one after another, is not complete, and he is not yet entitled to the designation of
Bodhisatta.
But when he becomes endowed with eight factors like Sumedha and, on that very
account, he now makes the resolution saying:
IminÈ me adhikÈrena, katena purisuttame.
SabbatÒÒutaÑ pÈpuÓitvÈ, tÈremi janataÑ bahuÑ
30
.
As the fruit of this great meritorious deed done by me for the sake of this
Omniscient Buddha
31
(without regard even for my life,) may I, having myself
attained Omniscient Buddhahood, be able to save multitudes of beings.
His act of resolution becomes complete then and there, and it enables him to be worthy
of receiving the definite prophecy.
It should be noted that this complete act of resolution (
abhinÊhÈra
) is the great
wholesome consciousness
32
(intention or volition) that arises as a result of his reflection on
the unimaginable attributes of a Buddha and His great compassion for the welfare of the
entire world of beings. And this great wholesome consciousness has the unique power of
motivating his fulfilment of Perfections, Sacrifice of life and limb in charity and
development of virtues through Practice.
The moment that great wholesome consciousness arises in the future Buddha, he sets
himself on the Path leading to Omniscience. Because he is definitely on his way to
Buddhahood, he now wins the title, Bodhisatta. Owing to the great complete resolution
which, as has been explained above, is the great wholesome consciousness, there becomes
25. Conducive to arising of Enlightenment: BodhiparipÈcaka: literally, ‚That which makes
Enlightenment ripen.‛
26. Like Buddha DÊpa~kara who prophesied the attainment of Buddhahood by Sumedha.
27. Buddha-Vagga Vol.4. Part.1.
28. Ref: Hard to become even a future Buddha.
29. An act of resolution to become a Buddha:
AbhiÒihÈra
: the literal meaning of the word given by
the author is directing one's mind towards attainment of Buddhahood.
30. Verse 57, Sumedha-kathÈ, BuddhavaÑsa.
31. Meaning Buddha Dipa~karÈ.
32. This Abhidhamma term in Pali is
MahÈkusala-citt'uppÈda
.