Chapter 22
When the bear heard of this, he felt that his wish was going to be fulfilled then and he
replied in verse:
‘Pidauk (Pterocarpus Indicus) is not strong enough to use as frame work;
cutch (Acacia Catechu) is equally unsuitable; Ingyin, the Sal tree (Shorea
Siamensis) is the same; and Myaukngo (Lythrum fructicosum) is out of the
question (equally weak). There is a certain kind of tree known as Melicoca
trijuga; the wood of that tree is the strongest for the construction of chariots.’
The carpenter was delighted to hear it and so he thought to himself: ‘I've come into the
jungle on a truly auspicious day and even a beast, like the bear, pointed out to me the most
suitable kind of wood for the construction of chariots. What a fortune!’ and he asked the
bear:
‘My dear bear .... how about the branches and leaves of that tree and its stem?'
Dear good friend, please tell me every thing so that I know all about that tree.’
The bear gave his reply in two verses:
‘My dear friend, brahmin, there is a certain tree whose branches and twigs
bend downwards and keep on hanging down. They are pliant, durable and
strong. I am now standing at the base of that tree, it is called Melicoca trijuna.
Its wood is the right stuff for making circumference of wheel, axle, shaft and
all other components of a chariot.’
After uttering these two verses, the bear made off with a happy mind to some other place
suitable for seeking his prey. Then the carpenter started to make arrangements for cutting
down the tree. The guardian spirit of the tree thought: ‘Although I had not thrown down
anything on his back, the bear has been harbouring a grudge against me and sowed the seed
of enmity for nothing. He has now plotted to cause destruction of my habitation. With the
destruction of my dwelling, I am certain to be destroyed too. I shall have to bring about his
destruction with a ruse.’ He then transformed himself into the form of a human labourer
and approaching the carpenter asked him: ‘O man, you have got a beautiful tree; what do
you intend to do, once you have cut it into wood?’ The carpenter replied: ‘I will make it
into a chariot frame.’
‘Who has told you that the wood of this tree is good for making chariot?’ queried the tree
spirit. ‘A bear told me so,’ was the reply. The tree spirit said: ‘That's good. The bear has
given you a good advice. Indeed, the chariot you are going to make, according to the
advice of the bear, should turn out to be a fine looking one. I too should like to give you a
suggestion, that is, strengthen your chariot frame work with a girdle of bear's skin,
removed from round its neck. This will make it stronger than if it were secured with tin
plates, and increase your income from the chariots.’
When asked by the carpenter: ‘O my dear man, from where can I get the bear's skin?’ the
tree spirit said:
‘O man, are you still a young boy not to know that the tree is inanimate; it will
remain here and will not run away. Just hurry after the bear who has told you
about the tree and ask him by showing great respect: ‘O my Lord, which part
of the tree you have shown me should be cut?’ and persuade him back to the
tree. Then suspecting nothing, he would point out with his long stretched-out
snout: ‘Cut here, cut here.’ At that moment, you cut him down with a sharp
axe and put him to death. Then strip him off his leather, eat his flesh and
attend to the business of cutting down the tree.’
Thus the seed of enmity was sown. On hearing the guardian spirit of the tree, the brahmin
carpenter expressed his feeling of delight in these words: ‘O How marvellous, this is an
auspicious day for me.’ He returned home after killing the bear and cutting down the tree.
The Buddha concluded His discourse by expounding the following
Abhisambuddha
verses in order to exhort and instruct the feuding kinsmen.
IccevaÑ phandano issaÑ