Chapter 22
in the hollow of Kola trees
9
. What harm can their elephants, horses and armours
can do to us?‛
The farmers returned to their respective cities and reported the matter to the Ministers of
Agriculture, who in turn, brought the state of affairs to the notice of their chiefs.
Consequently, the Sakyans of Kapilavatthu prepared to wage war on Koliyas and came
out of the city, shouting the war cry: ‚The husbands of their own sisters will demonstrate
their feat of arms.‛ The rival royalties on the side of Koliyas also prepared for war and
came out, their war cry being: ‚Those taking shelters in the hollows of Kola trees will
display their feat of arms.‛
At that time, the Buddha was still residing in the Jetavana monastery of Savatthi. On the
very day on which the two rival communities of Kapilavatthu and Koliya were all prepared
to go to the battlefield, He surveyed the world early at dawn and perceived that a bloody
battle was imminent between the two opposing sides that very evening. He further
perceived that He would be able to avert the war by going to the scene of hostilities and
expounding three JÈtakas, namely, PhandÈna, Duddaba and Lathukika
.
This would bring
about peace, after which, He will have to teach the two JÈtakas of Rukkhadhamma and
Vattaka and lastly, followed by Attadanda Sutta to bring home the benefits of unity and
harmony. Having heard the discourses, the Sakyans and Koliyans will each give Him two
hundred and fifty youths to enter the Order: ‚I will ordain them to become
bhikkhus
culminating in the convening of the Great Assembly of MahÈ Samaya.‛
Having perceived thus, the Buddha decided to go to the place of hostilities and save the
warring kinsmen from mutual destruction. He went early for the usual round of receiving
alms-food and stayed the whole day in the Scented Chamber. Towards evening, He left the
Chamber, carrying the big robe and alms bowl himself, for the scene of strife all alone,
without informing anyone. On arrival at the spot, He sat cross-legged in the sky in the
middle of the rival groups, and caused dark-blue rays to be emitted from His hair so that
darkness prevailed all over, although the sun had not yet set. This was meant to cause
contrition in the heart of the warring factions.
While all the people were greatly frightened by the strange phenomenon, the Buddha,
sending out six-coloured rays from His body, manifested Himself to them.
Peace
When members of the Sakyan clan saw the Buddha, they began to contemplate thus: ‚The
Buddha of our own blood has come, perhaps He has full knowledge of our strife.‛ They
discussed among themselves and decided: ‚It is not right and proper for us to let our
weapons fall upon the bodies of others in the presence of the Buddha; let Koliyans kill us
or take us captives, should they desire to do so.‛ By mutual consent they abandoned all
their weapons and sat down respectfully making homage to the Buddha.
The Koliyans also arrived at the same decision among themselves. They too abandoned
their weapons and sat down paying obeisance to the Buddha who then descended from the
sky and sat on a reserved seat on the delightful sandy plain, with all the grace and glory of
a Buddha.
Discourse on End of Strife
The Buddha knowingly asked: ‚Why have you all come to this place?‛ The kings of both
the countries replied: ‚Most Exalted Buddha, we have not come just to see the river, nor to
sport in the river; as a matter of fact we have come to wage war upon one another on this
sandy plain.‛
The Buddha again asked: ‚Your Royal Highnesses .... what is the actual cause of your
strife?‛ Then they replied: ‚Water of this Rohini stream is the actual cause of it.‛
The Buddha then asked: ‚Your Royal Highnesses .... what is the value of water of this
9. For background story, ibid, under Koliya.