THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
548
air before coming down on his feet on top of the bamboo pole.
Exhortation by The Buddha
At that moment, the Buddha exhorted Uggasena by these words: ‚Dear son Uggasena, a
wise man should abandon attachment to the five aggregates which had arisen before, to the
five aggregates which will arise in the future and to those which are presently arising. Not
clinging to the five aggregates, he should strive for the release from the suffering of birth,
the suffering of ageing, the suffering of death." The Buddha went on expounding the
Dhamma by means of the following verse:
MuÒgca pure muÒca pacchato
majjhe muÒgca bhvassa paragu
sabbatta vimuttamÈnaso
na punaÑ jÈtijaraÑ upehisi.
Dear son Uggasena, give up, abandon the craving for the fivefold aggregates
of mind and matter of the past, .... of the future .... of the present. Once you
have completely forsaken the attachment to these aggregates of the past, the
future and the present, you will have transcended the round of suffering of
the three realms, namely, the sensual world, (
kÈma-bhava
), the world of form
(
r|pa-bhava
) and the formless world (
ar|pa-bhava
) and reached perfection
and become an authority in matters pertaining to special wisdom (
abhiÒÒÈ
),
full comprehension (
pariÒÒÈ
), abandonment (
pahÈna
), mental development
(
bhÈvanÈ
) and realisation (
sacchikariyÈ
); you will live fully emancipated
from all forms of the conditioned and pass beyond the stages of birth,
ageing, ailing and death.
At the conclusion of the discourse, eighty-four thousand sentient beings became
emancipated through realization of the Four Noble Truths. The rich man’s son, Uggasena,
attained arahatship complete with analytical wisdom (
paÔisambhida-ÒÈÓa
) while still
standing on top of the bamboo pole. He came down from it and went towards the Buddha,
paying homage with full reverence. He then requested for permission to receive ordination.
The Buddha stretched out His hand and pronounced ‘
Ehi bhikkhu
’ to let him become a full-
fledged
bhikkhu
. The form of an acrobatic artist disappeared instantaneously and Uggasena
assumed the form of a
mahÈthera
of sixty years’ standing (aged eighty) fully equipped with
the eight requisites of a
bhikkhu
.
Bhikkhus asked Uggasena whether He was afraid or not
Fellow
bhikkhus
asked Uggasena: ‚Did you not feel afraid when you came down from
the top of the bamboo pole sixty cubits high?‛ Thereupon, Uggasena replied: ‚Friends, I
had not the slightest fright.‛ The
bhikkhus
went to the Buddha and reported: ‚Most Exalted
Buddha, Uggasena has claimed to be an
arahat
by telling lies that ‘he did not feel the
slightest fright when he was coming down from the top of the pole.’ ‛
The Buddha gave them a brief explanation in support of Uggasena: ‚Dear
bhikkhus
, all
the
bhikkhus
, like my son Uggasena, through eradication of
Èsavas
by cutting off the ten
fetters (
saÑyojana
7
) are free from fright.‛
7.
Samyßjanas
: bonds or fetters binding all beings to the wheel of existence. When they are
completely broken or eliminated, emancipation results. The ten fetters are: (i)
SakkÈya-diÔÔhi
:
belief in
atta
or soul, the view that the body and mind is 'myself' (ii)
Vicikiccha
: doubt or
wavering concerning the Buddha's Enlightenment, His Teaching and His Order. (iii)
SÊlabbataparÈmÈsa
: the belief that there are paths other then the
ariya
Path of eight constituents
that can liberate one from
dukkha
. (iv)
KÈma-rÈga
: sensual desire, sensuous passion. (v)
Patigha
:
ill-will. (vi)
R|pa-rÈga
: craving for existence in the Fine-material (BrahmÈ) realm (vii) A
r|pa-
rÈga
: craving for existence in the Formless (BrahmÈ) realm. (viii)
MÈna
: pride, awareness of
superiority or inferiority. (ix)
Uddhacca
: restlessness, agitation, mental unrest. (x)
Avijja
:
ignorance, lack of real or correct knowledge as to the nature of existence, as to the Four Noble