Chapter II
(3) Neyya Bodhisattas
23
are those who have the capacity to attain Èrahantship together with
the six Higher Spiritual Powers (
abhiÒÒÈs
) and four kinds of Analytical Knowledge
(
paÔisambhidÈs
). They can attain that stage at the end of the whole verse-sermon of
four lines delivered by a Buddha, if they wish to achieve Enlightenment of a Disciple
(
SÈvaka-Bodhi
) in that very existence.
With UgghaÔitaÒÒ| Bodhisattas
,
the degree of maturity of Perfections leading to
emancipation is so strong that they have to endeavour only for four
asa~khyeyyas
and a
hundred thousand aeons after receiving the prophecy. With VipaÒcitaÒÒ| Bodhisattas
,
the
degree of maturity of Perfections leading to emancipation is medial and they have to
endeavour for eight
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons after receiving the
prophecy. With Neyya Bodhisattas
,
the degree of maturity of Perfections leading to
emancipation is so weak that they have to endeavour for sixteen
asa~khyeyyas
and a
hundred thousand aeons after receiving the prophecy.
UgghaÔitaÒÒ| Bodhisattas are identical with PaÒÒÈdhika Bodhisattas; so are VipaÒcitaÒÒ|
Bodhisattas with SaddhÈdhika Bodhisattas and Neyya Bodhisattas with ViriyÈdhika
Bodhisattas.
Impossibility of Attainment of Buddhahood before completing The Required Period of
Perfections
The paddy species that ripens only when it is three, four or five months old by no means
yields crops in fifteen days or a month although watering and weeding may have been done
many times a day; its stems and leaves cannot grow (as much as one would like) and its
ears cannot start bearing seeds, thrive and mature. In the same way, it should be noted that
all the three types of Bodhisattas by no means attain full Buddhahood with its perfectly ripe
fruit of Omniscience before they have completed the full course of Perfections that lasts a
hundred thousand aeons in addition to four, eight or sixteen
asa~khyeyyas
even if, since
receiving the prophecy, they have given daily alms like those of Prince Vessantara
24
and
have observed pertinent virtues such as morality, etc.
2. Bodhisatta-kicca
Mere desire to possess wealth and not working for it leads nowhere. Only when one
works hard enough can one hope to gain the desired object. In the same way, the three
types of future Buddhas, who wish to attain the above mentioned three respective types of
Enlightenment, attain them only when they have fulfilled their Perfections (
pÈramÊ
),
sacrificed their life and limb in charity (
cÈga
) and developed their virtues through practice
(
cariya
) as means of achieving the Enlightenment which they so desire.
In a business enterprise, the extent of profit gained is determined by the capital invested
and the effort put in. When the capital is large and the effort great, the profit is
considerable; when the capital and effort are fair, the accruing profit is just fair; when the
capital and effort are little, the profit gained is little. In the same way, there exist
distinctions between Enlightenment attained by those who make investment in the form of
fulfilment of Perfections, Sacrifice of life and limb in charity and Development of virtues
23. ‚Requiring Guidance‛ is said of a person who through advice and questioning, through wise
consideration, and through frequenting noble-minded friends, having intercourse with them,
associating with them, gradually comes to penetrate the truth.
24. Famous for his most daring generosity. From the time he was made king at the age or sixteen by
his father he gave alms each day costing him six hundred thousand pieces of money. Besides, he
gave his white elephant, which had the power of causing rain, to the draught-stricken citizens of
Jetuttara against the will of his own people. He was therefore banished to Va~kagiri, and while
in exile he gave his son and daughter to J|jaka, an old
Brahmin
who wanted to use them as
slaves; he also gave his wife to Sakka, who came under the disguise of a
Brahmin
, to ask for
her as a test of his generosity. His existence is said to be the last of the Bodhisatta before he was
reborn in TusitÈ, the third highest abode of celestial beings.