Chapter 22
meditation was often interrupted by such words of praise in honour of the Buddha.
Being aware of what was going on, the Buddha left the Scented Chamber and went to the
Assembly Hall. He sat on the reserved seat. He then asked the
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhus
, what is
the subject of your discussion at this moment?‛ When explained what it was, He said:
‚Such a wonderful manner of making obeisance is not attributable to my glories as
a Buddha nor to the powers of
nÈgas
, devas and BrahmÈs. It should be attributed to
the beneficial results which accrue from a small deed of mine done in the past.‛
When the Buddha had given such a hint, the
bhikkhus
approached Him with the request:
‚Most glorious Buddha, we have not any knowledge of the small deed of charity done in
the past. Most Exalted Buddha, we pray that we may be enlightened so as to know about it
fully.‛ The Buddha, thereupon, proceeded:
‚
Bhikkhus
, what happened in the past was this ... There was a brahmin in the city
of TakkasÊla by the name of Sankha. He had a son named Susima, who was sixteen
years old. One day, Susima approached his father with great respect and his father
asked him: ‘My dear son, what is the matter with you?’ Then the lad replied: ‘O
Father, I would like to go to BÈrÈÓasÊ to acquire education.’ His father said: ‘My
dear son, there is a brahmin professor in BÈrÈÓasÊ. He is my child-hood friend, you
might go to him and receive your share of education.’ He then gave his son a sum
of one thousand pieces of money for his necessary expenditure.
Susima paid due respect to his parents and taking the money, set out on his journey
and arrived at BÈrÈÓasÊ in due time. He approached the Professor with profound
respect and in a customary way. He told the Professor that he was the son of
Brahmin Sankha of TakkasÊla. The Professor gave him a warm reception making
the remark: ‘So you are a son of my friend.’
After a moment of rest, Susima went again to the Professor, and placing the sum of
money at his feet, requested him for permission to acquire education under his
care. The permission was willingly granted. He took pains in learning as much in a
very, short time, adding every thing to the fount of his knowledge, just like the
precious grease of lion retained in a golden cup for the sake of security. As he was
endowed with
pÈramÊs
, he completed the full course of learning in a few months
instead of twelve years as an average pupil would have to spend.
As Susima was in the middle of studying a Veda text, he discovered that the
treatise contained only the beginning and middle of the subject they treated; the
final section was not to be found therein. He brought the matter to the notice of the
Professor, saying: ‘O great Professor, this Veda text deals only with the beginning
and middle of the subject, the final portion is not found in it.’ Whereupon, the
Professor also admitted that he too did not find it. Susima then asked the Professor:
‘O Professor, is there anyone who knows all about the subject from beginning to
end.’ The Professor replied: ‘My dear son Susima, those Paccekabuddhas who live
in the forest of Isipathana, Migadaya, may probably know.’ ‘If so, may I have your
kind permission to go and ask those Paccekabuddhas about it,’ requested the youth
Susima. The Professor granted his permission, saying: ‘My dear son Susima, you
may please yourself as you like.’
Susima, who was accomplished in
pÈramÊ
, went to the forest of Isipathana,
Migadaya, approached the Paccekabuddhas with due respect and asked: ‘Venerable
Sirs, do you know (the subjects) in Vedas from beginning to end?’ ‘Yes, we do, lay
devotee Susima,’ was their reply. Then he requested them: ‘Kindly teach me the
last part of the knowledge which is missing in the Veda.’ The Paccekabuddhas told
him: ‘Lay devotee Susima, you will have to renounce the world and become a
recluse. No one other than a
bhikkhu
could learn that.’ Susima agreed and gave his
word: ‘Very well, Venerable Sirs, please ordain me as a
bhikkhu
. You may direct
me to do anything that is necessary so long as it helps me learn the last portion of
Veda knowledge.’ He was ordained as a
bhikkhu
as requested and was taught how