THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
542
off all kinds of dangers and paves the way to attainment of NibbÈna through realization of
magga-phala
ÒÈÓa
. These words of the Buddha, enshrined in the NikÈyas of the
PiÔaka
are
the noblest of all the spoken words and it should thus be confidently taken to be of
immense authority, wielding great power and influence.
Yam Buddho bhÈsatte vÈcaÑ
khemaÑ Nibanna pattiyÈ
dukkhassantakiriyÈya
sÈ ve vÈcÈnamuttamÈ
The Fully-Self Enlightened Buddha has expounded out of great compassion
the Five
NikÈyas
with the object of attainment of NibbÈna, which is the
cessation of all sufferings. The words spoken by the Buddha, as contained in
the
NikÈyas
of the
PiÔakas
, excel all other words, free of any fault and
conducive to peace and happiness.
——
Sagatha Vagga SaÑyutta PÈli Text
——
Discourse on The Life of The Bodhisatta Brahmin Sankha
After a fortnight's stay in the city of Vesali, the Buddha told the Licchavi princes: ‚We
are leaving,‛ by way of farewell. Whereupon the Licchavis honoured the Buddha as much
as twice that of King BimbisÈra and in three days they conducted Him to the bank of the
Ganges.
The
nÈga
devas in the region of the Ganges agreed amongst themselves saying: ‚Men
have made homage to the Buddha on a lavish scale and why should we not do likewise?
We shall do likewise.‛ They proceeded to create golden boats, silver boats, and emerald
boats mounted with golden, silver and emerald thrones, and covering the entire surface of
the Ganges by a blanket of five different species of lily. They then approached the Buddha
and made the solemn request: ‚Most Exalted Buddha, may you grant us a favour by
gratifying our wish out of compassion for us?‛
The Buddha conceded to their request and went aboard the boats which were created by
nÈgas
with ornamentation of jewels. Each of the five hundred
bhikkhus
also occupied a
jewelled boat. Whereupon the
nÈga
kings conducted the Buddha and His five hundred
bhikkhus
to the Naga realm. The Buddha spent the whole night expounding discourses for
the benefit of the
nÈga
audience. The next morning, a great offering of celestial food was
made to the Buddha and His
bhikkhus
by the
nÈga
kings. After teaching a discourse in
appreciation of the offerings, the Buddha made His departure from the
nÈga
land.
Devas, who had dominion over that region of the earth (
bhumma-devÈs
), also agreed
amongst themselves, saying: ‚Humans and
nÈgas
have made great homage to the Buddha,
why should we not do likewise? We shall follow suit.‛ They proceeded to do honour to the
Buddha by setting up excellent umbrellas all over the hills, forest and trees. In this manner
similar offerings were made right up to the BrahmÈ plane of Akanittha.
King BimbisÈra, making great homage twice as much as that of the Licchavis, conducted
the Buddha and His
bhikkhus
to VeÄuvana monastery, RÈjagaha, making the whole journey
as before, in five days.
After the arrival of the Buddha at VeÄuvana monastery, RÈjagaha,
bhikkhus
assembled at
the Main Hall in the afternoon to discuss matters relating to meditation. Their discussion
was often interrupted by conversations, such as:
‚The glories of the Buddha are really wonderful. The stretch of land on this side of
the Ganges is five yojanas and on the other side of the Ganges it is three
yojanas
, a
total of eight; the surface of the land on both sides was without bumps or hollows
at any place. It has an even surface all over and strewn with white sand and
flowers.
The surface of the river Ganges, with a width of one
yojana
, was covered by a
blanket of five-hued species of flowers. The whole region was decorated with
white umbrellas right up to the BrahmÈ plane of Akanittha.‛ Their discussion on