THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
536
Buddha.
In the meanwhile, King BimbisÈra caused two big boats to be kept side by side and firmly
tied together to form a huge barge. On the top of it was erected a pavilion, which was
decorated profusely with bouquets of flowers and scents, suspended wreaths of flowers
fashioned like a fan; inside the pavilion was installed the throne for the Buddha. It was
studded with seven kinds of precious jewels. On arrival at the bank of the River Ganges,
the Buddha and His
bhikkhus
went aboard the royal barge; the Buddha took seat on the
throne and the
bhikkhus
took seats at appropriate places.
After conducting the Buddha and His
bhikkhus
to the barge, BimbisÈra went down the
Ganges river up to his neck, and holding the barge, addressed the Buddha: ‚Most Glorious
Buddha, I will be waiting for Your return, from the bank of this River Ganges,‛ and he
gently released the royal barge from his hand as he came out of water.
Celestial beings of the deva-world, including the BrahmÈs of Akanittha
BrahmÈ realm,
paid honour to the Buddha. Similarly, beings from the lower planes, such as Kamhala Naga
King and Assatara Naga King, also paid their homage to the Buddha.
Thus, amidst great festive celebrations, devas and humans vying with one another in
paying honour to the Buddha while He was being conducted across the Ganges, measuring
one
yojana
from bank to bank, until eventually He entered the territory of the Vesali rulers.
The Buddha was received on the opposite bank of Ganges by the Licchavis who were
ready waiting for His arrival. They honour the Buddha twice as much as that of King
BimbisÈra had shown, going down the deep river up to their neck to welcome Him with
profound respect.
Pokkhravasa rain fell as soon as The Buddha stepped ashore
As soon as the royal barge carrying the Buddha reached the opposite bank of the river,
wave after wave of dark rain clouds gathered from all sides, accompanied by flashes of
lightning and deafening roar of thunder, presaging a violent thunderstorm. The setting of
Buddha’s right foot on the bank of the river was marked by falling of torrential
Pokkharavasa
rain which wetted those who wished to get wet, leaving alone those not
wanting to get soaked. Streams of rain water with varying depths, ranging from the depth
of the knee to the waist, the chest and to the neck, rushed all over the city of Vesali,
washing away smelly dead bodies which were left unattended, as they flowed into the river
Ganges. The whole city became clean once again, free from rubbish of all descriptions.
The Licchavis conducted the Buddha from the river bank to Vesali, three
yojanas
away,
amidst enthusiastic masses and festivities, stopping one night at every pavilion which were
constructed at one
yojana
intervals. On the way, offerings were made which were twice as
much as shown by King BimbisÈra. Finally the Buddha arrived at Vesali after three days.
When the Buddha arrived at Vesali, Sakka accompanied by devas came down from their
celestial planes to pay homage to Him. The congregation of powerful devas at Vesali
caused most of the ogres (who had hitherto played havoc with the citizens) to flee the city.
The Buddha stood at the city gate and gave instructions to the Venerable Œnanda:
‚Dear Œnanda, after learning this Ratana Sutta from Me, you should recite it within
the three walls of the city as a preventive measure, (
Paritta
), going round the city
accompanied by the Licchavi princes who should be instructed to carry in their
hands offertories.‛
Preventive Measures taken by The Venerable Ananda by The Recitation of Paritta
Having learned the Ratana Sutta from the Buddha at the gate of Vesali on the very day of
arrival, the Venerable Œnanda went round within the three walls of the city reciting it
rhythmically, with correct intonation, pronunciation, accent and punctuation. He took with
him as he went round, the Buddha’s alms-bowl, filled with water which he sprinkled all
over the city.
As soon as Venerable Œnanda started reciting the first stanza of the sutta with the words,