Chapter 22
Buddha is now residing in RÈjagaha; King BimbisÈra (a
sotÈpanna
and donor of the
monastery) is attending upon Him, providing Him with four requisites. He might
stand in the way of Buddha's coming to our city.‛
The people unanimously decided that ‘they should approach King BimbisÈra and acquaint
him with the circumstances they now faced with and, with his approval, should request the
Buddha to make a visit to Vesali.’ Accordingly, they sent two Licchavi princes to RÈjagaha
with the responsibility of meeting King BimbisÈra of RÈjagaha, carrying with them
numerous gifts for him and accompanied by armed guards and troops.
The two princes arrived at RÈjagaha and having presented the valuable gifts to King
BimbisÈra, they then told him the situation in their city and the reason why they had been
sent to RÈjagaha and made the request: ‚May your Majesty present this request, on our
behalf, to the Buddha to visit Vesali.‛ The King did not comply with their request, but
advised them: ‚You should approach the Buddha yourself and enquire as to the Buddha's
intention.‛
The two Licchavi princes then went to the Buddha and addressed Him with profound
respect: ‚The Glorious Buddha, our city of Vesali is being visited by three calamities. If
out of compassion, you would kindly make a visit to Vesali, it will be a blessing to all of
us, the citizens of Vesali.‛
Upon kind consideration of their request, the Buddha perceived: ‚The recitation and
preaching of Ratana Sutta in Vesali would bring one hundred thousand crores of universes
under protection against diseases; and at the end of the discourse, eighty-four thousand
sentient beings would be emancipated through realization of the Four Noble Truths.‛ He,
therefore, accepted the reverential invitation of the two Licchavi princes.
King BimbisÈra's Preparation for A Ceremonial Send-off.
On hearing the news of acceptance by the Buddha of the invitation to visit Vesali, King
BimbisÈra caused it to be proclaimed all over the city: ‚Know, ye, all men, the Buddha has
accepted the invitation to visit the city of Vesali.‛ He then went to the Buddha and asked:
‚Most Exalted Buddha, have you accepted the invitation of the citizens of Vesali?‛ The
Buddha replied: ‚Yes, I have accepted, your Majesty.‛ ‚If that be so, may the Buddha wait
till all necessary preparations for ceremonial send-off are completed.‛
Then King BimbisÈra caused the road between RÈjagaha and the river Ganges which was
five
yojanas
in length, to be levelled and made even, and temporary pavilions were set up
at every
yojana
along the route. When the Buddha was then informed that everything was
set, He started the journey in the company of five hundred
bhikkhus
.
The five
yojanas
long route was strewn with flowers of five different colours up to knee
height, colourful streamers were erected along the route, pots filled with water and plantain
trees were placed in order on either side of the road. Two white umbrellas protected the
Buddha from the weather; likewise every
bhikkhu
was protected by a white umbrella each.
The King and his retinue of courtiers and army made offerings with flowers and scents
along the route and at every stop, giving the Buddha and the company of
bhikkhus
enough
time to take rest. After a comfortable journey of five days, the whole procession reached
the bank of the Ganges.
While the Royal barge was in the process of being decorated, King BimbisÈra sent a
written intimation to the Licchavi rulers, saying: ‚The Buddha is en route to Vesali;
necessary arrangements should be made to keep the roads in a good state of preservation,
for a grand reception of the Buddha and His
bhikkhus
by all the Licchavi rulers.‛
When the members of Licchavi clan received the good news, they unanimously made the
decision to organise a welcoming ceremony which should be twice as grand as the
reverence shown by King BimbisÈra. They levelled the roads between Vesali and the bank
of River Ganges which was three
yojanas
. They kept four white umbrellas for the Buddha
and two white umbrellas each for every
bhikkhu
accompanying the Buddha. The whole city
came out in a grand procession to the bank of the River Ganges to await the arrival of the