THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
534
Buddha gave Protection and Peace to The City by teaching Ratana Sutta
Vesali city was thriving and prosperous, like its contemporaries RÈjagaha and Savatthi, in
the time of Buddha Gotama. At that time, the city was inhabited by seven thousand seven
hundred and seven reigning monarchs, each with their crown princes, generals of the army,
finance ministers, and various officials, each of them numbering seven thousand seven
hundred and seven. For their accommodation, there were seven thousand palaces and
mansions with decorated terraced roofing and equal number of Law courts, assembly halls,
gardens, pleasure parks and lakes. The city was thickly populated and food was abundant.
As years rolled by, the rulers and the ruled of the city failed to observe their bounden
duties (
aparihaniya-dhamma
)
3
.
They eventually fell victims to disaster, such as drought, poor harvest, shortage of food,
famine, etc.
The First Disaster
This disaster had caused a great number of deaths from amongst the poor people. Dead
bodies, thrown everywhere out of the city, were soon becoming in various stages of
decomposition and raise foul ordour. Such a condition gave the opportunity for evil spirits
(ogres) to enter the city and play havoc with the people.
The Second Disaster
Disastrous famine together with evil influence of ogres brought about more deaths and
suffering. To make matters worse, there occurred an epidemic of an infectious disease
known as snake-windsickness (
ahivata roga
), which shook the morale of the people and
took a heavier toll than before.
The Third Disaster
The citizens, reeling under the continuous shocks of the three disasters, namely, the
famine disaster, the havoc caused by the evil spirits and the outbreak of the epidemic, went
to the king and made the following address:
‚Your Majesty, the city of Vesali is facing three kinds of scourges; no such
disaster had ever occurred during the reigns of the immediate past seven kings. The
consensus of opinion now is that such disasters are brought about by the negligence
of duty on the part of the sovereign rulers.‛
The King then caused all the citizens to assemble at the Court of Law and addressed
them: ‚Citizens, you may hold an inquest to find out if there was any failures on my part in
the discharge of my royal duties towards my people.‛ On systematic inquiry of all the daily
performances of the King, people found that there was nothing wanting on the part of his
Majesty, in the discharge of his duties towards his people. They then put their heads
together to find a way to overcome the disasters that had fallen on them.
The disciples of the six teachers of heretical sects suggested that the city of Vesali would
be rid of the three scourges as soon as the six heretic teachers set foot in the city. But some
of the citizens (who had faith in the Three Jewels) said: ‚Friends, it is said that Buddha has
appeared in the world. He is said to have expounded Dhamma for the welfare and
prosperity of all beings. He is powerful and glorious. Our city may be free from all
disasters once He is in our city.‛
All the people were delighted with the proposal. But some people wanted to know the
whereabout of the Buddha and expressed their doubt: ‚He may not care to come here even
if we invite Him.‛ Whereupon, some intelligent persons expressed their optimistic view:
‚Buddhas are always helpful and have compassion for sentient beings; so why
wouldn't He come if we invite Him? There is however, one thing to note. The
3.
AparihÈniya
dhamma
: Factors of non-decline, discourse taught to Vajji princes by the Buddha in
order to maintain their prosperity and welfare. For full particulars refrence may be made to
MahÈparibbana Sutta, MahÈ Vagga
,
Digha NikÈya.