Chapter 22
any obstruction.‛ The hermit agreed to their request, saying: ‚Yes, you may.‛
On the following day, the villagers made the roads smooth, level and clean, scattered
flowers on it and after planting streamers and banners on the sides of the road, gathered at
the hermitage playing various kinds of musical instruments, to receive the children from
the hermit. The hermit then gave them words of advice: ‚Lay devotees, these babies are of
great power and glory (because of their great accumulation of past merits). Bring them up
with much care, attention and heed till they come of age; and arrange for their matrimonial
ceremony when they come of age. Go to the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ and having paid him tributes
of milk, curds, ghee, butter milk, butter (five kinds of produce of the cow, gorasa), make a
request to him to grant you some land for the founding of a city. Then having rounded the
city, appoint this young man your king, holding the coronation ceremony in the new city.‛
With this advice the hermit handed over the babies to the care of the villagers. After giving
him the promise to follow his advice, the villagers took away the babies and brought them
up in accordance with the instructions given by the hermit.
When they grew up, they played together with the children of the cowherds. But
whenever there was dispute while at play, they beat and kicked their playmates. When the
parents saw their children crying, they asked them why they were crying. The children
would reply: ‚The two orphans, cared for by the hermit, beat and kicked us.‛ Even the
adopted parents of the two children, along with other villagers, rebuked them, making
remarks, such as: ‚These two children bully our children; they are too troublesome. We
should not gratify them; we should avoid the pair of brother and sister.‛ Ever since that
time, the region measuring thirty
yojanas
where the cowherds village was situated was
known as ‘
VajjÊ
country.’
2
In due time, the cowherds approached the king, as instructed by the hermit, with
offerings consisting of five ‘
gorasa
’ and requested for the allotment of a place and
founded a city there. As the boy had reached the age of sixteen, he was crowned as king of
the region. This was followed by a matrimonial ceremony in honour of the two youths. The
people of the region agreed then to make a ruling that, no woman from other place should
be made their queen, and none of their women should be given away in marriage to those
outside of their country.
The crowned King and the Queen produced their offsprings in due time, the Queen
giving birth to a pair of twins, one male and female for the first time. The Queen gave
birth to twins in like manner for sixteen times in all. When those children came of age,
they, in turn, gave birth to twins for sixteen times each.
The population of the city grew rapidly, so much so, that there was no longer sufficient
land in the city to accommodate all the princes and princesses with their palaces, pleasure
parks and their large retinues. Therefore, the city had to be extended by one gÈvuta each on
all four sides, entailing the construction of a second walling to enclose the whole city.
After a long time, the growth of the city, in like manner, demanded further extension to
meet the requirements of the increasing number of royal families. As before, it was
extended again by one gÈvuta each on all four sides with the construction of another
walling round the entire city. As years rolled by, the city had to be extended again by one
gÈvuta on all four sides in the same way for the third time. Thus the city grew and
flourished with the march of time. It came to be known far and wide as the city of Vesali,
throughout the southern sphere of the universe, Jambudipa.
This section gives an account of the origin of the nomenclatures, such as Licchavi
Kings, the Vajji country and the City of Vesali (as given in the Khuddakapattha
Commentary and Sarattha dipani tika).
End of founding of the city of Vesali.
2. Based on the words uttered by the villagers including the foster parents of the two children cared
for by the hermit, namely,
Vajjetabba Ime
= we should avoid these two, the brother and sister. The
region, measuring thirty
yojanas
came to be known as Vajji country.