Chapter 21
‚And why did he come?‛ asked Jambuka. The Buddha replied: ‚He came to pay homage to
Me and attend upon Me.‛ Jambuka asked again, ‚O big recluse, how is that? Are you
superior to Sakka also?‛ ‚Yes, Jambuka,‛ replied the Buddha, ‚I am superior to Sakka also;
Sakka is just like a nurse attending on Me or a resident novice who looks after Me.‛
Jambuka went on asking the Buddha: ‚O big recluse, who was he that came in the last
watch of the night, flooding the whole forest with his body radiance?‛ ‚Jambuka, the one
who came in the last watch of the night was none other than MahÈ BrahmÈ whose name is
often invoked by brahmins and others uttering: ‘I worship the Great BrahmÈ’ when they
suddenly sneeze or loose balance and totter.‛ Jambuka asked again: ‚O big recluse, how is
that? Are you superior to MahÈ BrahmÈ too?‛ ‚Yes, Jambuka, I am the King of BrahmÈs,
superior to MahÈ BrahmÈ as well.‛
Then the ascetic Jambuka made his usual boastful remark: ‚O big recluse, you are worthy
of admiration indeed, by the snapping of fingers. None of those persons have ever come to
pay homage to me at this place where I have been practising austerities for fifty-five years.
True! for the last fifty- five years I have been sustaining myself only on air; and all along
those years, these devas, Sakka and Brahmas have never approached me and paid homage
to me.‛
Whereupon, the Buddha gave Jambuka a very plain talk: ‚O Jambuka, you, who have
been playing a game of bluff with persons of poor intelligence, think of playing the same
game with Me! Have you not been eating filth for the past fifty-five years, sleeping on the
bare ground, wandering round naked, extracting hair by means of a shell of Palmyra seed?
And yet you have been deceiving all the people, telling them: ‘I only live on air, standing
on one leg without sitting down and sleeping’; and now you wish to play the same trick on
a Fully Awakened Buddha like Me!‛
‚O Jambuka, because you had professed this vile, base heretical view you have to be
living on filth, sleeping on bare ground, roaming naked, extracting hair with the shell of
Palmyra fruit seed (for all these years experiencing intense suffering); and yet you are still
holding this wretched, low heretical view.‛
Then Jambuka asked the Buddha: ‚O big recluse, what kind of unwholesome deeds have I
committed?‛ Whereupon, the Buddha explained to him extensively various misdeeds he
had done in the past. While the Buddha was giving him the discourse, Jambuka was
assailed by remorse, sense of shame and dread of consequences of his past misdeeds; he
was shaken so much that he squatted down to conceal parts of his body.
Whereupon, the Buddha threw a bathing robe to him. Jambuka put on the robe and sat
down at a suitable place making obeisance to Him. Then the Buddha expounded a
graduated discourse touching on points connected with alms-giving (
dÈna-katha
), moral
conduct (
sÊla-katha
), etc., and finally the Four Noble Truths. At the end of discourse,
Jambuka attained arahatship, complete with the Four Analytical Wisdom (
patisambhida-
ÒÈÓa
). He stood up from his seat and worshipping the Buddha, made a request for formal
admission as a novice and ordination as a
bhikkhu
.
(N.B. Thus, the ill-effects of the unwholesome deeds which he had committed in
the past, had ceased. To elaborate: For his offence against an
arahat-bhikkhu
during the Buddha Kassapa’s Dispensation, (as stated above) he had suffered
intensely, being burnt and incinerated in the lowest Hell of AvÊci for a duration of
time, long enough for the earth to rise to a height of one
yojana
and three gavutas.
And after that, for the amount of retribution still outstanding against him, he had to
make his expiation by going through fifty-five years of wretched, abominable
inhuman life. Having thus paid off his debts of evil deeds, the consequences of his
past misdeeds have become exhausted.
But his accumulation of merit, which he had earned by observance of moral
precepts as a
bhikkhu
for twenty thousand years, remained undisturbed by his evil
deeds.
Therefore, when Jambuka requested for initiation and ordination, the Buddha stretched