THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
524
etam saranamÈgamma
sabbadukkhÈ pamuccati
Aggidatta, only the refuge taken by such a person of noble disposition, with
abounding faith in the Three Gems is a safe and harmless refuge. Only the
refuge taken by such a person of noble disposition, with abounding faith in
the Three Gems, constitutes the best, highest refuge. Only the refuge taken
by such a person of noble disposition, with abounding faith in the Three
Gems, can bring about release from the continuous cycle of
dukkha
.
At that very moment, all the hermits, the leader and the followers instantly turned into
full-fledged monks like senior
theras
of sixty years’ standing readily robed and equipped
with the eight requisites, paying homage to the Buddha with great respect.
That day, when all the hermits became
ehi-bhikkhus
, happened to be the occasion when
people from Anga, Magadha and Kuru congregated at the hermits' place with offerings for
their hermit teachers. When they saw the hermits assuming the form of
bhikkhus
, they
began to wonder: ‚How is that, is our teacher Aggidatta superior to the great recluse
Gotama or is the great recluse Gotama superior to our teacher?‛ Then they wrongly
surmised that since the great recluse had come to the presence of their teacher, their
teacher, Aggidatta, must be superior to the great recluse.
The Buddha knew what was in the minds of the people, and He told Aggidatta: ‚Dear son
Aggidatta you might yourself remove doubt from the minds of your audience.‛ Aggidatta
replied: ‚Most Exalted Buddha, it has also been my intention to do so,‛ and so saying, he
went up high into the air and descended therefrom seven times. And after that he stood
making obeisance to the Buddha, declaring: ‚
Satta me bhante Bhagava, savakohamasmi ——
Glorious Buddha, You, the Exalted Buddha, are my teacher; I am but a disciple of yours.‛
thus removing doubt being entertained by his followers.
End of the story of hermit Aggidatta
2
.
The Story of Naked Ascetic Jambuka
This discourse beginning with the words ‚
Mase mase kusaggena
‛ was given by the
Buddha while residing at the VeÄuvana Monastery in RÈjagaha in connection with the naked
ascetic Jambuka.
Jambuka's Demeritorious Deeds of The Past.
During the time of Buddha Kassapa, a rich man of a village in the country side built a
monastery for a monk. He made regular offerings of food, robe, monastery and medicine,
the four requisites of a
bhikkhu
to the resident monk. The resident monk made regular
visits to the house of the rich man for daily meal.
One day, an elderly monk who was an
arahat
, going on the alms-round, arrived at the
gate of the rich man. The rich man was very pleased with the deportment of the monk and
so he invited him into the house and offered food with profound respect and said: ‚Your
Reverence, please accept this piece of cloth for use as a robe, after dyeing and stitching.
Your hair is also long enough to be cut, I will bring a barber and a bed-stead for you to the
monastery.‛
The resident monk saw the reverential way in which his monastery donor and supporter
made his offering to the
arahant-bhikkhu
. He was instantly assailed by unwholesome
thoughts of envy concerning the offerings gained by the
arahant-bhikkhu
(
lÈbha-
macchariya
) and also his superior birth (
kula-macchariya
); and he was very worry,
thinking to himself: ‚The rich man has shown more reverential attention to the monk whom
he has just met than to me who frequents his house regularly for meal.‛ He returned to the
monastery in a mood of anger.
2. This story of Aggidata is mentioned in the Buddha Vagga of the second volume of Dhammapada
Commentary.