Chapter II
Buddhahood is attainment of Omniscience (
SabbaÒÒuta-ÒÈÓa
). To attain this Supreme
Wisdom, the seeker must have a mental make-up in which Wisdom is predominant. The
factor of predominant Wisdom means careful consideration and forethought in doing
everything physically, verbally or mentally. By so doing, one's wisdom becomes
strengthened and mature, existence after existence, so that in due course one painlessly
attains Omniscience which is far superior to all kinds of wisdom. Just as money is gained
in the world by means of monetary investment, even so Omniscience is gained by means of
intellectual investment.
(a) Future Buddhas, called PaÒÒÈdhika, with the factor of predominant Wisdom always
present in their endeavours to become Buddhas after fulfilling their Perfections
(
pÈramÊ
)
11
for four
asa~khyeyyas
12
and a hundred thousand aeons
13
.
(b) Other future Buddhas also believe that they can become Buddhas by fulfilling
Perfections, and in their mental make-up such belief is predominant. With them, Faith
plays a greater role than Wisdom. They are therefore called SaddhÈdhika future
Buddhas, ‚future Buddhas with predominant Faith.‛ Since they are not led by Wisdom
but by Faith in their fulfilment of Perfections, they cannot become Buddhas after four
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons, but only after eight
asa~khyeyyas
and a
hundred thousand aeons.
(c) There are still other future Buddhas who rely solely upon their Energy
(Industriousness). For them, Wisdom is not a principal factor. Neither do they place
emphasis on the Faith that Perfections lead to Enlightenment. Holding that Energy
brings about Buddhahood, they give top priority to Energy in their fulfilment of
Perfections and become Buddhas only after sixteen
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred
thousand aeons. They are therefore called ViriyÈdhika future Buddhas, ‚future
Buddhas with Predominant Energy.‛
Thus it should be noted that the three designations viz., PaÒÒÈdhika, SaddhÈdhika and
ViriyÈdhika, are applied only to future Buddhas. Otherwise, one would think that they
belonged to Fully Enlightened Buddhas. These distinctions exist only while they remain as
future Buddhas, but once they attain Buddhahood, they are all identical in respect of
Wisdom, Faith and Energy. One cannot say which Buddha is more accomplished than the
other in each of these aspects.
PaÒÒÈdhikÈnaÑ hi saddhÈ mandÈ hoti PaÒÒÈ tikkhÈ;
SaddhÈdhikÈnaÑ PaÒÒÈ majjhimÈ hoti saddhÈ balavÈ;
VÊriyÈdhikÈnaÑ saddhÈ-PaÒÒÈ mandÈ vÊriyam balavam.
14
In PaÒÒÈdhika future Buddhas, Wisdom is strong but Faith is weak;
In SaddhÈdhika future Buddhas, Wisdom is medial but Faith is strong;
In ViriyÈdhika future Buddhas, Faith and Wisdom are weak, but Energy
is strong.
Reasons for Difference between The Three Types of Future Buddhas
As has been stated, Bodhisattas are of three types with three respective periods of
11. Perfection:
pÈramÊ
, also called
pÈramitÈ
, 'Completeness' and 'highest state' are also given as
meanings of the PÈli word in PED. The Perfections are ten in number which are ‚the perfect
exercise of the ten principal virtues of a
Bodhisatta
.‛ PED. For details see the AnudÊpanÊ.
12.
Asa~khyeyya
(
asa~kheyya
) literally means ‘innumerable.’ Some take it to be the figure one
followed by 140 zeros, i.e. 10
14
. Kacc. 395;
Abhi
dh. 474-6. Warren translates the word as
‘immensity.’
Buddhism in Translation
, p. 5.
13. Aeon:
kappa
. which may also be translated 'world cycle.' A
kappa
has an age of enormous
length. For details see the AnudipanÊ.
14. Commentary on the first Khagga-visÈÓa Sutta of the
Sutta NipÈta
.