Chapter 21
disciples for their guidance?"
Aggidatta gave his reply ‚Exalted Buddha, I gave this instruction to them, ‘O Disciples,
go to the hills for refuge, go to the jungles for refuge, go to the parks for refuge; go to the
trees for refuge. If you take refuge in the hills, in the jungles, in the parks and under the
trees, you will be free from all kinds of suffering.’ On hearing this truthful answer, the
Buddha said:
‚Aggidatta, one who takes refuge in the mountains, forests, gardens, trees cannot
escape from suffering; as a matter of fact, one who takes refuge in the Buddha, the
Dhamma and the Sangha alone can escape from all the sufferings of the round of
rebirths! The Buddha then went on expounding the true way of escape from
suffering in five stanzas:
1) Bahum ve saranam yanti
pabbatÈni vanÈni ca
ÈrÈnarukkhacetyyÈni
manussÈ bhayatajjitÈ
Aggidatta, people take refuge, through fright, in the mountains, such as Mt.
Isigili, Mt. Vepulla, Mt. Vebbara, etc., or in the forest groves, such as
MahÈvana, Gosinga sandal groves, etc., or in the gardens and parks, such as
VeÄuvana, Jivaka mango park, etc., and under the trees, such as Udena tree-
temple, Gotama tree-temple, etc. All these are erroneously regarded as
refuges and means of protection from dangers.
2) NetaÑ kho saranaÑ khemaÑ
netaÑ saranamuttamaÑ
netam saranamÈgamma
sabbadukkhÈ pamuccati
Aggidatta, these mountains, forests, gardens or trees are not safe, harmless
refuges, they do not constitute the best, the highest refuge. By taking refuge
in these mountains, forests, gardens or trees one cannot gain release from the
continuous cycle of
dukkha
.
3) Yoca BuddhaÒca DhammaÒca
SanghaÒca saranaÑgato
cattari AriyasaccÈni
sammappaÒÒÈdya passati
4) DukkhaÑ dukkhasamuppÈdaÑ
dukkhassa ca atikkamaÑ
Ariyam caÔÔhaÒgikam maggaÑ
dukk|pasamagÈminam
Aggidatta, any person, whether laity or recluse, who takes refuge in the
Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha as a safe haven, as a secure shelter
(with sincere, pure faith in the three Gems; with transcendental
consciousness,
lokuttara saranagamana cittuppada
); any person, whether
laity or recluse, who realizes truly and rightly through Insight wisdom,
magga-ÒÈÓa
, the Four Noble Truths, namely, the Noble Truth of Dukkha, the
Noble Truth of origin of Dukkha, the Noble Truth of cessation of Dukkha
and the Noble Truth of the Path leading to the cessation of Dukkha, that is,
the Eightfold Noble Truth of Right View, Right Thought, etc.
5) Etam saranam khemaÑ
etam sarana muttamaÑ