Chapter 21
‚O woman, have you just said that your husband, Sumana, had offered all the flowers that
were to be presented to me?‛ ‚Indeed, I have said so, your Majesty,‛ replied the flower
seller's wife.
The King replied expediently: ‚O woman, you have done well by severing your
relationship with your husband, and now I am to consider what kind of punishment should
be meted out to Sumana for offering the Buddha, the flowers which were to be presented to
me.‛ Then dismissing the woman, the King went out quickly to pay homage to the Buddha
and joining the procession, followed Him all the way.
On seeing King BimbisÈra in a reverential mood, the Buddha made it a point to walk
along the congested main streets within the city and finally went towards the palace gate.
When King BimbisÈra removed the bowl from His hand and started to conduct Him into
the palace, he noticed the indications that the Buddha had a desire to stop at the court-yard
just outside of the palace. He at once had a temporary pavilion erected in the court yard,
and the Buddha and His
bhikkhu
followers took rest on the prepared seats in the newly
erected pavilion.
(N.B. A question may arise as to ‘Why the Buddha did not go into the palace?’ The
answer is: It occurred to Him that, should He choose to go into the palace, the
eighteen crores of citizens would not be able to pay obeisance to Him and the
virtues of Sumana, the flower seller, would not become manifest. True, only
Buddhas could show plainly the attributes of virtuous people, when ordinary people
try to do ‘honour where honour is due,’ others are apt to have feeling of jealousy.)
As the Buddha went inside the pavilion and sat on the seat which was prepared for Him,
the four screens of flowers moved to the edge of the crowd in the four directions, each
standing like living objects. Then the people rallied round Him to pay homage; and King
BimbisÈra offered hard and soft food of the best quality to the
bhikkhus
headed by the
Buddha. After the meal was over, and when the Buddha had given a discourse of
appreciation for it, the four screens of flowers were back at their own places surrounding
Him on four sides. Surrounded by eighteen crores of citizens and amidst deafening sounds
of the uproarious crowd, the Buddha returned to the VeÄuvana monastery.
On returning to the palace, after seeing the Buddha off, King BimbisÈra sent for Sumana
and asked him: ‚How were the flowers meant for me offered to the Buddha?‛ Sumana
replied thus: ‚I offered the flowers to the Buddha, making this resolution: ‘Let the King kill
me should he so desire, let him expel me from the country, I will offer these flowers to the
Buddha’, thus have I made the offering of flowers at the risk of my life.‛ Whereupon,
King BimbisÈra said these congratulatory words: ‚You are a noble person, indeed.‛ The
King then presented Sumana with eight royal elephants, eight royal horses, eight male
servants, eight female servants, eight sets of costumes, eight thousand coins of money,
together with eight fully dressed maidens and eight villages, making what is known as
sabbatthaka
rewards (gift consisting of 8 x 8 things).
Buddha's Utterance of Prophecy.
This great event made Venerable Œnanda wondered as to what kind of benefit would
Sumana derive from his deed of merit which was marked by the sounds that rent the air
like thunderous roars of a lion king, and by throwing aloft of thousands of head dresses of
citizens from early part of the morning. He, therefore, went to the Buddha and asked to be
enlightened as to what sort of benefit would Sumana enjoy. The Buddha told Œnanda:
‚Dear son Œnanda, you should not think that Sumana, the flower seller, had made just a
small offering! In offering the flowers to Me, he had made a liberal
dÈna
of his own life,
with full devotional faith in his mind.‛
KappÈnaÑ satasahassaÑ
duggatiÑ na gamissati
thatva devamanussesu
phalam etassa kammuno