Chapter 20
‚Bhikkhu Nanda is telling lies; he is talking about
arahatta-phala
. He had quite
recently been saying that he was not happy in this
sÈsana
and now he is saying that
he has no mind at all to revert to the life of a layman.‛
They then went to report the matter to the Buddha and He explained to them:
‚
Bhikkhus
, in the immediate past, Nanda's corporeality was just like a badly roofed
house, but now, it is like a house which is properly roofed. True, this Bhikkhu
Nanda strove for the highest level of attainment of a
bhikkhu
after he had seen the
fair maids of the world of devas, with the result that he has now reached that
highest level of attainment (the arahatship).‛
The Buddha then went on giving a discourse by reciting the following two verses:
1) YathÈ agÈram ducchannaÑ
vuÔÔhÊ samativijjhati
evam abhÈitam cittaÑ
rÈgo samativijjhati
Bhikkhus
, just as rain-water can penetrate and flood a badly roofed house, so
the mind, which has not been trained through tranquillity and insight
meditation, is liable to be inundated with defilements, that is, to be flooded
with the rain waters of lust, malice, delusion, conceit, etc.
2) YathÈ agÈraÑ succhannam
vuÔÔhi samativijjhati
evam subhÈvitam cittaÑ
rÈgo samativijjhati
Bhikkhus
, just as rain-water cannot penetrate and flood a properly roofed
house, so the mind, which has been trained through tranquillity and insight
meditation, cannot be inundated with defilements, that is, cannot be flooded
with the rain waters of lust, malice, delusion and conceit, etc.
By the end of this discourse, a large number of
bhikkhus
attained the Fruition stage of
sotÈpatti-magga
. Thus this discourse was of great benefit to many person.
Discourses Relating The Story of Kappata
Some time after,
bhikkhus
were gathered at the assembly hall for discussion of the
Dhamma and speaking in praise of the Buddha thus:
‚Friends, Buddhas are really great and worthy of praise with the snapping of
fingers. Even Bhikkhu Nanda, who had almost lost interest in the life of a
bhikkhu
, has been disciplined by employing the fair maids of the world of devas
as an allurement.‛
At that moment, the Buddha entered the hall and asked: ‚
Bhikkhus
, what kind of
discussion are you engaged in as I came into the hall?‛ ‚We are assembled here, discussing
the marvellous way in which the Buddha has disciplined the Bhikkhu Nanda.‛
Whereupon the Buddha said: ‚
Bhikkhus
, it is not only in this occasion that I have
exhorted Bhikkhu Nanda, by employing a female sex as an enticement, I had also won him
over by using the same tactic in the past,‛ and at the request of the
bhikkhus
, He expounded
the Kappata JÈtaka that follows:
‚
Bhikkhus
, once upon a time, there was a trader by the name of Kappata in the
city of BÈrÈÓasÊ during the reign of King Brahmadatta. He had a donkey that
could carry a load weighing one
kumbha
2
and could travel seven
yojanas
a day.
Once, he went to the city of Taxila accompanying a caravan of merchants
2.
Kumbha
: A measure of weights equal to one third of a cart load.