THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
512
‚It is being said by the people: ‘Bhikkhu Nanda is a big servant; Bhikkhu Nanda
is a great buyer. He has been observing the precepts because he desires the five
hundred fair maids of the world of devas; and the Buddha has also assured him
of getting the five hundred maids whose feet are as tender-red as pigeons' feet.’ ‛
Being called ‘big servant’, ‘great buyer’, by his
bhikkhu
associates, Bhikkhu Nanda was
filled with unbearable shame and disgust. He retired to a secluded place and strove with
mindful and earnest diligence in the observance of the
bhikkhu
training rules with his mind
inclined towards NibbÈna and soon drained off all
Èsavas
, he attained full-fledged
arahatship. He became recognised as one of the eighty
asiti mahÈ sÈvakas
.
Whereupon an
arahat-
BrahmÈ approached the Buddha at night and standing at a suitable
place, joyfully informed Him of the Bhikkhu Nanda's attainment of arahatship.
Immediately after hearing the tidings, the Buddha, on contemplating: ‚How fares he?‛
became aware of Bhikkhu Nanda's attainment of arahatship through His Omniscience.
Bhikkhu Nanda's Supplication to The Buddha
As stated above, because of reproaches and jeers heaped upon him by his associates,
Bhikkhu Nanda developed a sense of religious urgency through shame and remorse:
‚Having entered the Dispensation with well-expounded Teaching and Disciplinary rules,
Dhamma-vinaya
, I have held the Buddha responsible for assuring me of getting the five
hundred celestial maids; as such I have committed a grave misdeed.‛ Accordingly, he
strove hard relentlessly until he attained arahatship. He then considered that it would be
well to go to the Buddha and relieve Him from the responsibility of the assurance He had
made. He therefore approached the Buddha early the following morning and made the
following address:
‚Most Exalted elder brother, you have assured me of the hands of five hundred
celestial maids with feet as tender-red as pigeons' feet. Most Exalted elder
brother, I now absolve you from that responsibility.‛
The Buddha said in reply:
‚Dear younger brother, Nanda, I have already known, by judging the state of
your mind analytically with my own, that you have attained arahatship. An
arahat-
BrahmÈ has also informed Me earlier of your attainment to the exalted
state of an
arahat
. I have been absolved from that responsibility from the very
instant your mind became free of
Èsavas
.‛
The TathÈgata was greatly pleased and made the following utterance of exultation:
Yassa nittinno paÒko
maddito kÈmakaÓuko
mohakkhayam anuppatto
sukhadukkhesu na vedhati sa bhikkhu
An
ariya
person has crossed the slough of wrong view, in other words, the
slough of
saÑsÈra
, by way of the bridge of the
Ariya
Path to the Shore of
NibbÈna. The thorn of sensual passion that pierced (the heart of) all sentient
beings has been crushed to dust with the cudgel of wisdom. Such an
ariya
person has traversed the Fourfold Path of
Magga
and reached NibbÈna,
attaining the arahatship, the point of cessation of delusion (
moha
). That
arahat-bhikkhu
, who has thus destroyed the darkness of defilements, is no
longer effected by joy or sorrow, he remains unshaken and indifferent to the
worldly vicissitudes.
Soon afterwards, a number of
bhikkhus
asked Bhikkhu Nanda: ‚Friend Nanda, you have
said in the past that you were not happy within the
sÈsana
as a
bhikkhu
; what is the state of
your mind these days?‛ Bhikkhu Nanda replied: ‚Friends, at present, I have no mind at all
to revert to the life of a layman.‛
On hearing these words of Nanda,
bhikkhus
rebuked him, saying,