Chapter 20
to match His skill, in admonishing worthy beings, had shown the fair celestial
maids to Bhikkhu Nanda, who was affected by
kilesa
, in order to (let his mental
defiling grow and reach the climax preparatory to eradicating it by means of
ariya-magga
which serves as an emetic to throw out the
kilesa
, as a purgative to
purge the
kilesa
.)
Whereupon, Bhikkhu Nanda gave this reply:
‚Most Exalted elder brother, the old female monkey which you have shown me
on the way with her ears, nose, tail and tattered through being burnt, can in no
way be considered as lovely and pretty. And likewise, my sister (fiancee) Sakyan
Princess Janapada Kalyani, too, when compared to the five hundred fair maids of
the celestial world, can no longer be regarded as a model of beauty; indeed the
five hundred celestial maids are far more pretty and lovely then the princess.‛
Then the Buddha gave him this assurance:
‚Dear younger brother, Nanda, take delight in the practice of the three training
rules; take delight in the holy practice of the precepts which are my instructions.
(If you actually take delight in the noble practice), I assure you of acquiring the
five hundred celestial maids whose dainty feet are as tender-red as pigeons' feet.‛
When the Buddha gave such an assurance, Bhikkhu Nanda responded:
‚Most Exalted elder brother, if you assure me of the five hundred fair maids
whose feet are as tender-red as pigeons' feet, I shall undertake to observe the
three noble training rules of the
sÈsana
with delight at your feet.‛
(It might be asked here why the Buddha had assured Nanda of the five hundred
fair maids for the gratification of sensual pleasure, which is a mode of ignoble
living (
Abrahmacariyavasa
) while He wanted Nanda to observe the three noble
practices.
The answer is: Bhikkhu Nanda's carnal attachment to Princess Janapada Kalyani
was intense; and the Buddha had therefore diverted his attention to the fair
celestial maids as a measure of temporary relief before He could relieve him
totally of the prime trouble by means of
ariya-magga
; hence the use of
abrahmacariyavasa
ploy.)
Then the Buddha, together with Bhikkhu Nanda, vanished from TÈvatiÑsa and appeared
in the Jetavana Monastery instantaneously. When Bhikkhu Nanda took leave of Him and
had gone to his chamber to spend the time, the Buddha explained all that had transpired to
the
bhikkhus
who had assembled to listen to His Teaching.
Having informed the assembled
bhikkhus
of what had happened, the Buddha gave the
following instructions to them: ‚Go ye now,
bhikkhus
, to rebuke Bhikkhu Nanda, by
calling: ‘O you big servant (one who wants something for his service). You are a great
buyer (who buys something at a fixed price in exchange).’ ‛
In giving these instructions the Buddha was making use of a practical method employed
in the world. A skilful person extracts an old nail, left firmly fixed to a post or a plank, by
hitting it with another nail but smaller to cause it to vibrate before it could be loosened by
hand and removed. In the same way, Bhikkhu Nanda's intense attachment, deeply rooted in
the person of Princess Janapada Kalyani, was first given a loosening jolt and then removed
by the temporary diversion to the more attractive celestial maids. Then, in order to do away
with the new object of sense-pleasure and put Bhikkhu Nanda back on the path of noble
practice, the Buddha gave the above instructions to the assembled
bhikkhus
.
In obedience to the Buddha’s instructions, these
bhikkhus
went about spreading news that
the son of step-mother MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ and the younger brother of the Buddha,
Bhikkhu Nanda had been observing the noble precepts out of desire for the five hundred
celestial maids, and that the Buddha had also assured him his acquiring the five hundred
celestial maids whose feet are as tender-red as pigeons' feet. On hearing this, Bhikkhu
Nanda's friends went and heaped reproaches on him.