THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
510
consisting of offering of various alms amounted to eighteen crores.
Thus, as a measure of support to the
sÈsana
, AnÈthapiÓÉika spent altogether fifty-four
crores (five hundred and forty millions in gold), namely, eighteen crores for the cost of the
site, eighteen crores for the construction of the monastery and eighteen crores for the
celebrations for the successful dedication of the Monastery.
End of the story of AnÈthapiÓÉika.
Helping Bhikkhu Nanda to attain Arahatship
While the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery, after accepting it, (his younger
brother) Bhikkhu Nanda being unhappy as a member of the Order, told his associates:
‚Friends, I am not happy living the life of a
bhikkhu
in this
sÈsana
, practising the three
training rules reluctantly. I am unable to continue on observing these noble precepts. I
intend to give up the practice and return to a layman's life.‛
When the Buddha heard the news, He sent for Bhikkhu Nanda and asked: ‚Have you told
your many
bhikkhu
companions: ‘Friends, I am not happy living the life of a
bhikkhu
in
this
sÈsana
, practising the three training rules reluctantly. I am unable to continue on
observing these precepts. I intend to give up the practice and return to a layman's life.’ ‛
Whereupon, Bhikkhu Nanda admitted: ‚It is true, my Lord.‛
The Buddha then asked him again: ‚Dear younger brother Nanda, why have you been
observing the three noble precepts against your will? Why can you not continue to observe
these training rules? Why do you want to give up the life of a
bhikkhu
and revert to that of
a layman?‛
‚Most Exalted elder brother, when I left the royal palace carrying your alms-bowl on my
shoulder, my sister and betrothed, the Sakyan Princess Janapada Kalyani came dashing to
the window with her hair half-dressed, and asked of me: ‚O your Highness, please come
back quickly.‛ I keep thinking of these words of my betrothed ever since I left the palace,
and that is the reason why I have to practise the three training rules against my will and
pleasure, and I am no longer capable of observing the precepts. I shall now give up the life
of a
bhikkhu
and revert to a layman's life.‛ Nanda gave this simple and honest answer.
The Buddha then went to TÈvatiÑsa realm of the devas by His supernormal powers,
taking along Bhikkhu Nanda, as though lifting him by the arms. On the way, He showed
Bhikkhu Nanda an aged female monkey sitting on a burnt stump of a tree, with her ears,
nose, tail and other parts of the body, big and small, burnt and tattered. On arrival at
TÈvatiÑsa, He drew Bhikkhu Nanda's notice to five hundred celestial maids whose feet
were as tender-red as pigeons' feet, who had come to wait upon Sakka and who were
standing and worshipping Him.
‚Dear younger brother, Nanda, what do you think of the question that I am about to ask?
Who looks prettier and lovelier when your sister, your fiancee, the Sakyan Princess
Janapada Kalyani is judged in comparison with the five hundred celestial maids whose feet
are as tender-red as pigeons' feet?‛ asked the Buddha.
(The beautiful delicate feet, with the colour of the pigeons' feet, of these maids
was the result of their offering of emollient oil for the feet of
bhikkhus
who
were disciples of the Buddha Kassapa.)
(A question might arise here as to why the Buddha had aroused the sensual
passion of Bhikkhu Nanda by showing him the celestial maids when his mind
was already affected with lust.)
The answer is: ‚The Buddha had done so with the object of easily removing the
defilements from Bhikkhu Nanda's mind.‛ To explain further: A wise and
experienced physician, in an attempt to cure a patient suffering from a disease
caused by excessive phlegm bile and wind, usually gives doses of oily medicine
to enhance the existing symptoms; that is followed by an emetic to remove the
phlegm with ease and speed, through the mouth or by purging with doses of
purgative. In the same way, the greatest of all the physicians, who has no equal