Chapter 20
point to bear in mind such benefits rendered to the Sangha by the monastery
they have donated). Buddhas, past and present, have extolled the donation of
a monastery to the Sangha, as being noble.
3) Tasma hi pandito poso
sampassaÑ atthamattano
vihÈre kÈraye ramme
vÈsayettha bahussute
Therefore, a wise man of good birth, who considers well and perceives the
benefits for him in the human world and for NibbÈna, should build
monasteries for Sangha to live with ease and comfort of body and serenity of
mind. Having built them, he should dedicate them to
bhikkhus
who are wise
and virtuous and have the necessary qualities and qualifications to control
and look after them as a Presiding Monk, namely, (1) one who has full ten
years (
vassa
) of
bhikkhu's
life; (2) one who is well acquainted with two
sections of Vinaya, viz.,
Bhikkhu-vibhanga
and
BhikkhunÊ-vibhanga
; (3) one
capable of administering and performing various acts pertaining to Sangha
according to the Vinaya Rules,
Sangha-kamma
; (4) one with the knowledge
of the aggregates and (5) one versed in the analytical knowledge of
nÈma
and
r|pa
. It is necessary to select a
thera
with these qualifications to be
appointed a Presiding Monk of these monasteries.
4) Tesam annaÒca paÒÒÈÒca
vattha senÈsanÈni ca
dadeyya ujubhutesu
vippasannena cetasÈ
To the inwardly upright, virtuous and knowledgeable residents of the
monastery, the donors should offer alms-food, soft drinks, robes and lodging
with a mind full of faith in the Three Jewels and in the beneficial results of
good deeds. (With this verse the Buddha instructs the donors of monasteries
to support the resident monk with four requisites also).
5) Te assa Dhammam desenti
sabbadukkhapan|dÈnaÑ
yam so Dhammam idhaÒÒÈya
ParinibbÈtinasavo
The learned
bhikkhus
, who reside in the monasteries, should, in return,
preach with compassion and loving-kindness the Dhamma which would lead
to emancipation from all the sufferings of the cycle of rebirth for the benefit
of donors of these requisites. In my Dispensation with eight-fold wonders,
the donor of the monastery, endowed with pure faith, hearing such Dhamma
discourse from the resident monks and practising them according to their
instructions, will become enlightened, and with complete eradication of
Èsavas
and cessation of suffering became
arahats
.
The Buddha, after delivering this discourse on the benefit of donating a monastery
(
viharanisamsa
), in appreciation of AnÈthapiÓÉika's dedication, returned to the Jetavana
Monastery.
Nine-Month Celebrations for The Successful Dedication of The Monastery
The ceremony held for the successful donation and dedication of the monastery started
from the second day (of the arrival of the Buddha) and lasted nine months. The ceremony
held by Visakha (wife of a wealthy man) on the occasion of the dedication of the
PubbÈrÈma Monastery lasted only four months. The cost of the nine month's celebration