Chapter 20
earn my living in want and with great difficulty; and may I be reborn as a much loved and
charming lady for offering this garland of Jasmine flowers and be known as Sumana.‛ Her
wishes were fulfilled as she was never reborn in the planes of misery. She was born only
either in the plane of the devas or the humans throughout the past ninety-one world-cycles.
In all these existences, because showers of Jasmine flowers fell almost knee-high at her
birth, she had always been named "Sumana". (For full particulars, reference may be made
to Anguttara Commentary Vol. 3.)
At the time of present Buddha Gotama, she was born as the daughter of King Pasenadi
Kosala by his Chief Queen.
At the time of her birth, there was a shower of Jasmine flowers, spreading nearly knee-
high all over the palace. She was, therefore named Sumana by her royal father. There were
also five hundred girls who were born simultaneously with Princess Sumana. The Princess
and her five hundred connatals were brought up in luxury. As insignia of office and
trappings of rank, the Princess was provided with five hundred coaches; and whenever she
moved out from the palace, she was accompanied by her five hundred birth mates each in
her own coach.
Throughout the whole of Jambudipa, one of the Four Great Continents, there were only
three young women who were provided, as symbols of rank and office, by their fathers
with five hundred attendants, each with a coach. They were: (1) Princess Cundi, daughter
of King BimbisÈra, (2) Visakha, who later became the donor of the Pubbayum Monastery,
daughter of wealthy man, Dhanancaya and (3) Sumana, daughter of King Pasenadi Kosala.
Princess Sumana was seven years old when the Buddha went to Savatthi to accept the
Jetavana Monastery. AnÈthapiÓÉika went to King Pasenadi Kosala and made the request:
‚Your Majesty, the coming of Buddha to our town of Savatthi is a blessing for us and, as
well as a blessing for your Majesty. I would like to request you to send your daughter,
Princess Sumana, together with her five hundred attendants, each carrying a pot filled with
water and scents and flowers, for the reception of the Buddha. The King agreed saying:
‚Very well, Wealthy man,‛ and made necessary arrangements to comply with
AnÈthapiÓÉika's request.
As ordered by her father, Princess Sumana set out together with her attendants, in full
insignia befitting a princess, to take part in receiving the Buddha. They offered scents and
flowers to the Buddha and then took seats at appropriate places. The Buddha taught
Dhamma to Sumana with the result that she and her five hundred attendants attained the
sotÈpatti-phala.
At the same time, five hundred other young women, five hundred elderly
women, and five hundred laymen devotees also attained
sotÈpatti-phala
.
Thus two thousand persons achieved the stage of
sotÈpatti
ariyas
while the Buddha was
still on His way to the Jetavana Monastery that day. (From Anguttara Commentary Vol. 3)
AnÈthapiÓÉika's own Welcoming Arrangements
AnÈthapiÓÉika had not only arranged for Princess Sumana's participation in conducting
the Buddha to the monastery, but also for his son and five hundred attendants, who were
sons of wealthy men of Savatthi. In compliance with his father's wishes, AnÈthapiÓÉika's
son and his five hundred attendants in their five-hued ceremonial dress, each holding a
bright streamer, took their positions in front of the Buddha and led the procession right up
to the monastery.
Next to their brothers, came the two daughters of AnÈthapiÓÉika, Cula Subhadda and
MahÈ Subhadda, with their five hundred female attendants, who were daughters of wealthy
men of Savatthi, and each carrying a pot full of water.
Then came the wife of AnÈthapiÓÉika, Punna LakkhaÓa, in full ceremonial dress and
bedecked with jewellery, accompanied by the wives of five hundred wealthy men, each
holding a gold or silver cup full of sweet scents and other offerings.
At the end of the procession to welcome and receive the Buddha came AnÈthapiÓÉika
himself in a newly made dress of a wealthy man, accompanied by his party of five hundred