Chapter 20
needy ones took the responsibility of building shelters and monasteries and set up reserve
provisions for alms-giving with the money that they received from him.
AnÈthapiÓÉika contributed one lakh in cash and in kind, such as timber and construction
materials, to the value of one lakh to accomplish the project of constructing a shelter and a
garden at each
yojana
along the route between RÈjagaha and Savatthi, a distance of forty-
five
yojanas
. He returned to his home town of Savatthi after completion of the work.
The Selection and Purchase of The Site for Jetavana Monastery by AnÈthapiÓÉika
On arrival at Savatthi, AnÈthapiÓÉika searched the surrounding localities for a suitable
site for a monastery; a site which must meet the following five conditions: (1) being not
too far from the city, (2) being not too near the city, (3) being communicable by roads, (4)
being of easy access for everybody at any required time, and (5) being free from noise of
the city, village and people clamouring for five sense objects. He found that the Prince
Jeta's garden land met the said conditions and so he went to the prince and offered to buy
it: ‚Your Highness, I wish you to sell me your garden at a certain (agreed) price.‛ Prince
Jeta’s replied: ‚Wealthy man, I cannot give you my garden even if you were to lay gold
coins edge to edge, over it.‛
(Note that if Prince Jeta had said: ‚I cannot sell my garden,‛ it would not be
tantamount to fixation of a price. But he happened to say: ‚I cannot give you my
garden even if you were to lay gold coins, edge to edge, over it.‛ That was
tantamount not only to fixation of a price but also quoting an exorbitant price for
it.)
AnÈthapiÓÉika took advantage of Prince Jeta's commitment in his speech and demanded:
‚Your Highness, you have already quoted your terms for the sale of your garden.‛ Prince
Jeta’s denied saying: ‚I have not said a word about the sale of my garden.‛
AnÈthapiÓÉika contended that the prince had to sell his garden while the prince argued
that he had never said a word about the sale of the garden and the two finally agreed to
secure the judgment of a Court of Law. The ministers who were judges passed the
judgment: ‚Your Highness, because your Highness happened to have quoted (an exorbitant)
price with the words ‘even if gold coins were laid edge to edge’ you have committed
yourself to negotiations for the sale of your garden.‛ (This is a worldly statement which is
subtle and delicate and, as such, it requires to be pondered over with much wisdom for
correct interpretation.)
Having thus won the case at the Court of Law, AnÈthapiÓÉika ordered cartloads of gold
coins taken out and transported and laid them edge to edge over the surface of Prince Jeta's
garden. For the spaces which could not be laid over with gold coins such as those occupied
by trees and ponds, he had the dimensions of their girth or areas measured and placed the
gold coins, edge to edge, over equivalent areas at other places. In this way, the rich man,
AnÈthapiÓÉika, spent eighteen crores of gold coins, which he had put aside for emergency
use, in buying the site for the monastery.
With the first batch of cartloads of gold coins, it was found that there were enough gold
coins to cover much of the garden-land when placed edge to edge except for a small area
earmarked for the construction of an archway. AnÈthapiÓÉika ordered his men: ‚O men, go
and bring more cartloads of gold to cover this space for archway constructions.‛
Prince Jeta donated An Archway for The Monastery
On seeing that AnÈthapiÓÉika’s face grew brighter and brighter as he went on giving
away his enormous amount of wealth, the Prince reflected: ‚The abandonment of immense
wealth in gold coins by the wealthy man for a good cause such as this must be a noble act
of charity.‛ With this thought, he requested AnÈthapiÓÉika: ‚Enough, ..... enough ..... please
do not lay any more coin on that plot. Please be so good as to leave it for me to donate an
archway for the monastery.‛ AnÈthapiÓÉika thought to himself: ‚This Jeta Prince is a
famous person, well known to all. Showing devotional faith in the Teaching of the Buddha
by such a famous personage will be greatly beneficial.‛ So he left the required plot to the