Chapter 20
He was on the road once again, on the fearful journey through the cemetery, with dead
bodies in varying states of decomposition scattered all over. The voices of domestic dogs
and jackals disturbed his mind with the result that light disappeared and darkness fell as on
the previous occasion. Here again, the celestial ogre, Sivaka, came to his aid and he was on
the road again.
When for the third time, as on the previous occasions, he encountered the disheartening
circumstances of disappearance of light, the Sivaka ogre, by making him nurture his
devotional faith in the Buddha again and again, helped him overcome all the dangers.
Continuing on his journey, he eventually arrived at the forest grove of Sitavana. It was
about day-break and the Buddha was walking up and down the passage in the open space.
As AnÈthapiÓÉika was walking along an idea crossed his mind: ‚In this world, Purana
Kassapa and other sectarian teachers have declared themselves as Enlightened Buddhas.
This being so, how should I know whether the Buddha is the truly Self-Enlightened One?‛
Then again in his mind the thought occurred: ‚All the people know me as AnÈthapiÓÉika
for my generosity in feeding the destitute. But the name given to me by my parents is
‘Sudatta’, which no one knows except myself. If the Buddha is the truly Self-Enlightened
One, He will call me by the name given by my parents, ‘Sudatta’.‛
On seeing AnÈthapiÓÉika from a distance, the Buddha came down from the passage way
and sat on the seat reserved for Him. As AnÈthapiÓÉika came nearer to Him, having read
his mind, He addressed him: ‚Come, dear Sudatta.‛ AnÈthapiÓÉika was rejoiced when he
heard the Buddha calling him by the name given by his parents. He approached Him and
paid homage, prostrating himself at the feet of the Buddha and addressed the Blessed One:
‚Most Exalted Bhagava, have you enjoyed a sound sleep?‛ The Buddha said in reply:
Sabbada ve sukhan seti
brahmano parinibbuto
yo na 1impati kÈmesu
sitibhuto nir|padhi
(O! Wealthy man AnÈthapiÓÉika), The
arahat
, who is not besmeared with
desire for sensual pleasures, being free from burning passions, is calm and
serene. He is also free from the three
upadis
, namely, defilement (
kilesa
),
accumulated kamma (
abbisankhara
) and sensual passion (
kÈmaguÓa
). Having
expelled all evil and all defilements having been eradicated, all sorrow has
ended and as such that
arahat
, at all times, night and day, truly sleeps and
lives in ease of mind and body.
SabbÈ Èsattiyo setvÈ
vineyya hadaye daraÑ
upasanto sukhaÑ seti
santi~ pappuyya cetasÈ
(O! wealthy man AnÈthapiÓÉika) The
arahat
, who has got the five sensual
pleasures cut off by means of the four-fold
arahatta-magga
, and
extinguished the flames of defilements, has frequently entered the tranquil
state of NibbÈna by way of
arahatta-phala-samÈpatti
. Having extinguished
the blazing fire of defilement, he sleeps and lives with ease and tranquillity.
Having thus explained how He lives with ease and comfort in all the four postures of the
body, the Buddha taught AnÈthapiÓÉika the course of moral practice leading to the Path and
Fruition (as stated before), namely, (1)
DÈna
-
kathÈ,
(2)
SÊla
-
kathÈ,
(3)
Sagga
-
kathÈ,
(4)
Magga
-
kathÈ
,
kamanaÑÈdinava, nikkhame-Ènisansa-kathÈ
in correct sequence of His
Teaching. When He knew that the mind of AnÈthapiÓÉika had become adaptable, soft, and
free from hindrances, eager, gladdened, purified and pellucid, He taught the Dhamma
which was originally discovered by Him (
Sammukkamsika-dhamma-desanÈ
), the Four
Noble Truths. Eventually, AnÈthapiÓÉika became established in
sotÈpatti-phala
.