Chapter 20
give away his daughter in marriage with some one's son (
vivÈha
) or else, has he invited
King BimbisÈra and his retinue of soldiers to a feast tomorrow?‛
When everything had been arranged, the wealthy man of RÈjagaha came to
AnÈthapiÓÉika and engaged himself in conversation with him enthusiastically as ever
before. Whereupon, AnÈthapiÓÉika asked him:
‚Wealthy man, you used to leave aside cares of business and speak with me
joyfully on all previous occasions. But now you seem to be anxious about holding
a food-offering ceremony, giving priority to making arrangements with your men
in preparation for the ceremony to be held tomorrow. Is it for an
Èvaha
ceremony
to bring someone's daughter to your house for marriage to your son, or for a
vivÈha
ceremony to give away your daughter in marriage to someone's son? Are
you preparing for a great alms-giving ceremony or have you invited King
BimbisÈra and his retinue of soldiers to a feast tomorrow?‛
The wealthy man of RÈjagaha replied:
‚Wealthy man, I will not be holding
Œvaha
or
VivÈha
ceremonies. Nor have I
invited King BimbisÈra and his retinues to a feast. In reality, I have been making
necessary arrangements for a grand alms-giving ceremony. I have invited the
Buddha and His Sangha for the performance of meritorious deed tomorrow.‛
When AnÈthapiÓÉika heard the word ‚Buddha‛ uttered enthusiastically by the wealthy
man of RÈjagaha, his entire body was pervaded throughout with five grades of joyful
satisfaction (
pÊti
), namely, slight sense of interest (
khuddakÈ-pÊti
), momentary joy (
khanikÈ-
pÊti
), absorbing interest with flood of joy (
okkantika-pÊti
), interest amounting to thrilling
point (
ubbegÈ-pÊti
) and fully developed, intensive rapture or zest suffusing the whole body
and mind (
pharanÈ-pÊti
).
AnÈthapiÓÉika experienced these five fold rapturous joys which overwhelmed him from
head to instep and again from instep to head; they spread from the side of his body to the
middle and from the middle to the sides. Feeling these five kinds of ecstasy without
intermission, he asked the wealthy man of RÈjagaha: ‚Wealthy man, did you say the
‘Buddha’?‛ Thrice he asked and thrice he received the same reply: ‚Yes, I did say the
‘Buddha’.‛
AnÈthapiÓÉika then inquired about the Buddha: ‚In this world, it is rare indeed even to
hear the word ‘Buddha’. Would it be possible for me now to go and pay homage to the
Buddha, the Homage-Worthy, the Perfectly-Self Enlightened?‛
The wealthy man of RÈjagaha deliberated: ‚It is as difficult to approach the Buddha as it
is to go close to a venomous snake. The Buddha's reclusive monastery where He is residing
is close to the cemetery and it would be impossible for him to go there late in the evening.‛
He therefore made this reply:
‚Wealthy man, there is no time now for you to go and pay homage to the
TathÈgata, the Homage-Worthy, the Perfectly Self-Enlightened. You will be able to
go and pay homage to the TathÈgata only early tomorrow morning.‛
Upon hearing this, AnÈthapiÓÉika thought to himself: ‚I shall be able to pay homage to
the Buddha only early in the following morning‛ and he went to sleep with no other
thought or object in mind except that of the Buddha. To explicate: AnÈthapiÓÉika was no
longer interested in the merchandise that he had brought and the attendants at his service
from the moment he heard the word, ‘Buddha’. Forgoing his dinner, he went up to the
topmost chamber of the seven-storey mansion and laid himself on well-laid out and
decorated bed and fell asleep, muttering: ‚Buddha, Buddha‛.
When the first watch of the night was over, AnÈthapiÓÉika got up to contemplate on the
attributes of the Buddha time and again. His sense of deep devotion towards Him became
exceedingly great (
balavasaddhÈ
), so much so that his body emitted a radiance through
pÊti
.
It was as if a thousand oil lamps were lit or the sun or the full moon rose in the sky,
thereby dispelling the darkness of the night. He then thought to himself: ‚I have been so
forgetful of the passing of time. Even the sun has risen,‛ thus he murmured and got up. But