THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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exhortation was given by the Buddha.
(4) Then again the Buddha turned up the overturned basin (note that by that time there was
not a drop of water in the basin) and said to RÈhula: ‚Son RÈhula, do you see this basin
without a single drop of water in it and altogether purposeless?‛ ‚Yes, my Lord,‛
replied RÈhula. He then exhorted: ‚Like this water basin without a drop of water in it
and altogether purposeless, so too within the shameless persons who knowingly tell
lies, all is vain, and there is not a drop of the good and noble
bhikkhu
-Dhamma which
eradicates defilements.‛
(5-6) The Buddha, thereafter, proceeded to expound the discourse that follows:
‚My son RÈhula, take the worldly example of the performances of a warring elephant
of a king. It worked with its fore-legs as well as with its hind-legs in a battlefield. (It
killed and destroyed all enemies coming within its reach by striking with its fore-legs
or by kicking with its hind-legs). It worked with the fore as well as with the hind part
of its body. (As the opportunity arose, it smashed the enemy's roofed wooden defence
barricades with its fore or hind part of its body.) It also worked with its forehead. (i.e.
preparing to charge or stampede in any direction it gauged and took position moving
backwards to muster strength and then stared intently. The very sight of the immense
warrior elephant thus glaring fixedly struck terror into thousands of enemy troops and
they fell into disarray). It also made use of its ears (i.e. it struck off the enemy arrows
with its ears and made them fall to the ground). It also worked with the pair of its
tusks. (It gored the enemy elephants, horses, elephanteers, cavalry, infantry with its
pair of tusks). It used its tail too. (It cut and hacked the enemy with knives and maces
tied to its tail with creeping vines). However it still protected its trunk by coiling it into
its mouth.
‚Reflecting on these performances of the king's warring elephant, the thought occurred
in the mind of its rider: ‘This warrior elephant of the king, on the battlefield, works
with both its pair of fore-legs and hind-legs, and with the fore part of its body as well
as with its hind part. It also work with its forehead, its pair of ears and pair of tusks
and also with its tails. However it protects its trunk by thrusting it into its mouth. This
warrior elephant has no mind yet to sacrifice its life.’
‚Son RÈhula, at another time, the king's great warrior elephant on the battlefield (as
stated above) worked with its fore-legs as well as with its hind-legs ...... etc ........ It
fought also with its tail. With its trunk also, (holding aloft iron or wooden maces, and
striking and demolishing targets eighteen cubits high) it worked. On seeing this
behaviour of the warrior elephant, it occurred to the mind of the rider; ‘The king's
great warrior elephant in battle has worked with its fore-legs as well as with its hind
legs ....... etc. ...... It has worked with its tall. It has also worked with its trunk. The
king's warrior elephant has given up its life. Now there is nothing the mighty warrior
elephant would not do.’ Son RÈhula, I say unto you, in like manner for the shameless
person who knowingly tells lies, there is no act of demerit which he dares not do.
‚Therefore RÈhula, you should resolve: ‘I will not speak lies, even jokingly or just for
fun’ and strive to observe the three Training Rules (
sikkhÈ
).‛
The Buddha had thus profoundly stressed the importance of refraining from telling lies.
He went on: ‚Son RÈhula, what do you think of what I am about to ask you? (i.e. you
may answer Me as you please). What are the benefits of a mirror.‛ RÈhula replied: ‚One
can benefit from it by improving one’s facial appearance when one sees black moles and
pimples reflected in it.‛
‚In like manner, Son RÈhula, one's physical, verbal and mental activities should be
performed after due observation and consideration with one's eye of wisdom.‛ With this
brief preface to serve as a table of contents, the Buddha taught the discourse dealing
elaborately on how one should do bodily actions, how one should speak, and how one
should exercise the mind with great care and only after careful consideration using one's
intellectual faculty.
(The full elaboration of the discourse should be read in the Text or its translation. But a