THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
492
The Venerable Œnanda
The Venerable Œnanda listened to the discourse given by the Venerable Punna, son of a
brahmin woman named Mantani, who explained the arising of the ‚I-concept‛ based on the
five aggregates (
khandas
) with the illustration of reflection of one's own face from the
clear surface of a mirror or a cup of water. He also taught Œnanda the
teparivatta
dhamma
concerning the three characteristics,
anicca
,
dukkha
,
anatta
of the five aggregates. As a
result of hearing these discourses from the Venerable Punna and reflecting on them, the
Venerable Œnanda achieved the
sotÈpatti-phala
and became a streamwinner. (Sam,2, 86-87)
MahÈtheras Bhagu and Kimila
After all the
theras
, as described above, had gained arahatship, the MahÈtheras Bhagu and
Kimila also practiced VipassanÈ meditation and eventually, they also became
arahats
.
The Venerable Devadatta
The Venerable Devadatta also engaged himself in meditation practices but he was able to
achieve only eight mundane jhÈnic attainments with the power of
iddhi
which is possible to
those who are yet of the world (
puthujjanika-iddhi
). (He was not an
ariya-bhikkhu
but only
an ordinary
bhikkhu
with jhÈnic power.)
Preaching The Ambalatthika Rahulovada Sutta
The Buddha taught the novice RÈhula quite a number of discourses, namely, (1)
SÈmaÓera panhÈ
(2)
RÈhula SaÑyutta
(3)
Abhinha RÈhulovada
Sutta
(4)
MahÈ
RÈhulovada
Sutta
(5)
C|Äa RÈhulovada Sutta
and (6) this
AÑbalatthika RÈhulovada Sutta
under
discussion.
To amplify: After having inaugurated RÈhula as a novice, the Buddha considered:
‚Young children are apt to talk regardless of the credibility and propriety of their words;
this being so, RÈhula, who is still of very tender years, had better be given advice and
instructions.‛ He therefore sent for him and said: ‚Son RÈhula, novices should avoid
speaking of things that are contrary to the Ariyan Path and Fruition, you should speak only
about things of such nature as are relevant to the Path and Fruition.‛
The Buddha then went on to teach the discourse of ‚SÈmaÓera panhÈ‛, in keeping with
the tradition of all the past Buddhas. The discourse is in the form of questions and answers,
consisting of simple Dhammas suitable for novices and arranged in progressive order with
items of Dhamma ranging from number one to ten.) (Khu, 1,3).
Again, the Buddha reflected: ‚Young children are fond of telling lies, saying: ‘I have
seen those things’ (which they have not seen), and ‘I have not seen those things’ (which
they have seen). RÈhula must therefore be advised not to speak any falsehood.‛ Giving
illustrations that could be understood merely by looking with sensory eyes, to wit, four
examples of water cups, two examples of military elephants, and one example of the
surface of a mirror, He preached the Ambalatthika RÈhulovada Sutta (Ma, 2, 77).
Then He taught RÈhula the ‘Abhinha RÈhulovada Sutta’ which showed him how to expel
attachment to the four requisites, how to abandon the desire for five-fold sensual pleasures,
and the great advantages of association with good and sincere friends (Khu, 1,328).
Furthermore, He taught RÈhula the group of Dhammas entitled ‘RÈhula SaÑyutta’ in
order to enjoin him to banish the desire for attachment to any of the three existences. (Sam,
1,439)
Then ‘MahÈ RÈhulovada Sutta’ was taught to instruct RÈhula not to harbour carnal
thoughts fascinated by his own physical beauty (
gehassita chandaraga
), thinking: ‚I am of
very graceful form; my complexion is clear and bright.‛ (Ma,3,83)
And ‘C|Äa RÈhulovada Sutta’ was preached just after his ordination as a
bhikkhu
, before
the end of his first
vassa
, in order to help him achieve the arahatship. (Ma,
3,424/Sam,2,324).
It should be noted that among these
suttas
, the exact place and time of exhortation of the