Chapter 20
Chapter 20
THE SIX PRINCES ACHIEVED DIFFERENT ATTAINMENTS
he Buddha, (as explained before) kept the second
vassa
at VeÄuvana monastery,
RÈjagaha. It was during this period that Venerable Bhaddiya became established as
Tevijja
arahat
, accomplished in the three knowledges, namely,
PubbenivÈsa-ÒÈÓa,
Dibbacakkhu-ÒÈÓa, Asavakkhaya-ÒÈÓa
.
The Venerable Anuruddha achieved the eight mundane attainments (
jhÈna-samÈpatti
)
during the first
vassa
after his ordination. Based on these attainments, he further developed
dibbacakkhu-abhiÒÒÈ
, the supernatural power that enabled him to see one thousand world-
systems. One day, he went to the Venerable SÈriputta and told him (vide 8-dutiya
Anuruddha Sutta, 3-Kusinara Vagga, Tatiya PaÒÒÈsaka, Tikanipata, Anguttara NikÈya):
(a) ‚Friend SÈriputta, in this Buddha's sÈsana, I can see one thousand world-systems by
means of dibbacakkhu-abhiÒÒÈ;
(b) ‚My effort is vigorous and resolute, not flagging. My mindfulness is clear and intent,
wholly free from forgetfulness; my body is also calm and collected, completely free
from anxiety; my mind is serene, fixed on a single object.
(c) ‚In spite of all this, my mind, though void of craving and wrong view (
taÓhÈ
and
diÔÔhi
), is still not free from the grip of the
Èsavas
. (meaning, he has not yet achieved
arahatship).‛
Whereupon, the Venerable SÈriputta said:
‚Friend Anuruddha, (1) when you are preoccupied with the thought as described in
your first statement, it is a case of pride (
mÈna
) arising in your mental continuum.
(2) Regarding the preoccupation described in your second statement, it is a case of
distraction (
uddhacca
) arising in your mental continuum. (3) As regards your third
statement, it means that you are being assailed by worrying over past commissions
and omissions, (
kukucca
). Let me beseech you, friend Anuruddha, to get rid of
these three states of pride, distraction and worry and to occupy your mind only
with the thought of NibbÈna, the Deathless State (
amata-dhatu
).‛
He then gave the Venerable Anuruddha a discourse on the practice of meditation.
Having learnt the technique of meditation from Venerable SÈriputta, the Venerable
Anuruddha took leave of the Buddha and left for Ceti country and in the bamboo grove
which lay east of where the Buddha was residing, he started practising meditation. He
began practising in a walking posture for fifteen successive days (without lying down). The
strain was so severe that he became tired and weak. He could not help sitting down under a
bamboo grove where he continued his meditation, contemplating on the eight thoughts of a
great being (
mahÈpurisa-vitakka
). (Vide 10-Anuruddha MahÈvitakka Sutta, 3-Gahapati
vagga, Atthaka nipata, Anguttara NikÈya). Having acquired seven of them, he became
exhausted through strain at the eighth stage. When the Buddha knew of his distress, He
came personally to the bamboo grove and helped him to complete the eighth stage, by
expounding the Mahapurisa Vitakka Sutta together with the Four Ariyavamsa discourse.
Foreseeing that the very same forest would serve as a sufficing condition (
upanissaya-
paccaya
) for attainment of arahatship, the Buddha instructed him: ‚Anuruddha, carry on
with your work during the next
vassa
also at this place.‛ After this, the Buddha left by
means of
iddhividha-abhiÒÒÈ
, arriving simultaneously at the forest of Bethakala near the
town of Susumagira of Bhagga country. On arrival there, the Buddha preached the
discourse on the eight
mahÈpurisa-vitakka
to the
bhikkhus
residing in the forest there.
Venerable Anuruddha kept the next two
vassa
in the bamboo grove as instructed by the
Buddha and continued to practise meditation and eventually he attained the Fruition stage
of
arahatta
.
T