Chapter 19
(18-19) The Buddha stayed for two continuous
vassa
(namely the eighteenth and the
nineteenth) at the Caliya mountain monastery with Jantu village, in the Caliya
country, serving as His alms-resort.
(20) The twentieth vassa was observed at the VeÄuvana monastery, in RÈjagaha of
Magadha, which served as His alms resort.
(These are the places where the Buddha spent irregular rains-residence during the first
twenty years after His Enlightenment (
Pathama
Bodhi
).)
(21-44) The Buddha observed regular
vassa
from the twenty-first to the forty-fourth
year at Jetavana and PubbÈrÈma monasteries at Savatthi, in the Kosala country,
which served as His alms resort. (As detailed in the BuddhavaÑsa Commentary)
(45) Then the Buddha spent His last
vassa
, the forty-fifth one in the village of
Veluva, in Vesali country, when on the verge of His ParinibbÈna.
Various Works in Myanmar dealing with The Vassa kept by The Buddha
The Venerable Monywe Zetawun Sayadaw had composed a verse, for easy recollection
of the places where Buddha Gotama had observed rain-retreat, in one of his works entitled
Samanta Cakkhu DÊpanÊ
(Second Volume, p 374)
8
.
The great Friend of sentient beings of the three worlds spent two months, sixty days, at
the place of His Enlightenment, and then observed rain- retreats in the places shown below:
(1) First
vassa
at BÈrÈÓasÊ;
(2-3-4) Bamboo Grove monastery, RÈjagaha;
(5) MahÈvana monastery, donated by Licchavi princes of Vesali;
(6) Sixth at Makula mountain;
(7) Seventh at TÈvatiÑsa;
(8) Eighth in the Bhagga country;
(9) Ninth at Ghositarama monastery in KosambÊ;
(10) Tenth in the Palale Forest of the elephant king, Palale;
(11) Eleventh in the brahmin village of Nala;
(12) Twelfth at Veranjja;
(13) Thirteenth at Caliya mountain;
(14) Fourteenth at Jetavana monastery, Savatthi;
(15) Fifteenth at Nigrodha monastery of Kapilavatthu;
(16) Sixteenth at Alavi;
(17) Seventeenth at VeÄuvana monastery, RÈjagaha;
(18-19) at Caliya Mountain monastery;
(20) Twentieth back at RÈjagaha;
(21-44) Thus the Buddha was on the move from place to place for the duration of the
first twenty years (the First Bodhi); as regards the second Bodhi (from the 21st
to the 44th year) He spent twenty-four
vassas
alternately at PubbÈrÈma and
Jetavana monasteries in Savatthi.
(45) The Buddha spent the last
vassa
at the village of Veluva when on the verge of
His ParinibbÈna, making a total of 45
vassas
spent variously at fifteen places in
the course of forty-five years before crossing over to the other Shore at the age
of eighty.
Besides the foregoing accounts, there are other Myanmar recordings of
vassas
kept by
8. The author reproduced here the said verse of the Monywe Zetawun Saydaw. We have provided
here only an excerpt thereof in prose.