Chapter 19
end of one year, we will both receive ordination.‛ But Anuruddha insisted: ‚O my dear
friend, Bhaddiya, one year is too long a time; I cannot wait for that long.‛
Bhaddhiya then asked Anuruddha to wait for seven months; they would then both receive
ordination. Anuruddha again replied that the period of seven months was a long time; he
could not wait for such a long time. Bhaddhiya eventually reduced the period of grace from
seven to six, five, four, three, two, one and lastly half a month (fifteen days). But
Anuruddha would not give in and again said fifteen days too was still a very long time and
he could not wait that long.
At last King Bhaddhiya (as a final proposal) asked for seven days grace to enable him to
relinquish the duties of a king and hand over the affairs of the state to his son, elder and
younger brothers. Anuruddha was satisfied and said: ‚My dear Bhaddhiya, seven days is
not too long a time; I will wait for seven days,‛ and they came to a mutual agreement.
Six Sakyan Princes, together with Upali The Barber, became Bhikkhus
The group of six princes comprising: (1) King Bhaddhiya, (2) Prince Anuruddha, (3)
Prince Œnanda, (4) Prince Bhagu, (5) Prince Kimila, (6) Prince Devadatta (Buddha's
brother-in-law) and Upali the barber, enjoyed earthly pleasures to the fullest, like devas
enjoying celestial luxuries, for full seven days before they went out of the city, as though
going out for joyful garden sports, escorted by regiments of elephanteers, cavalry,
charioteers and infantry, On arrival at the border, the four regiments of the army were
ordered to return while they went into the neighbouring country of Malla.
Once inside the country of Malla, the six princes took off their ornaments, wrapped them
up with outer garments and handed the bundle to Upali, by way of a parting gift, saying:
‚My dear friend Upali, you may return home. This should keep you going to an advanced
age.‛
Upali, the barber, wept, rolling himself on the ground at the feet of the princes, as he was
loath to part from his masters but he dared not disobey their command. So he was obliged
to make his way home carrying the bundle of gifts. When Upali parted from his masters,
there was a loud and fearsome noise, as if the large, thick forest wailed and the great earth
quaked and trembled in lamentation.
A little while after Upali had separated from the princes, he stopped and thought to
himself: ‚The Sakya royal families are harsh and ruthless. They might misjudge and
wrongly conclude: ‘This barber, Upali, has dispatched the six princes’ and they might order
me to be killed. If even these princes could abandon kingly luxuries and splendour,
discarding priceless ornaments as they would spittle, to receive ordination, why a lowly,
wretched person like me not be able to receive ordination.‛ So thinking and realising, he
took out the precious things he had brought and hanging them on a tree, said: ‚I have given
up these properties to charity. Anyone who finds them is free to take them as he pleases.‛
As soon as the six princes saw the barber, Upali, coming from a distance, they
questioned: ‚O friend Upali, why have you returned to us?‛ Then he explained all that had
occurred to him and what he had done. Then the princes told him: ‚O Upali, your not going
back to the royal city (according to Sri Lankan sources, "your returning to us") is very
good indeed! (As you have thought) members of the Royal Sakyan family are harsh and
ruthless. (Supposing, you had returned) they might have had you executed under false
impression that you had done away with the six princes.‛
The six princes took Upali along with them to Anupiya mango grove where the Buddha
was residing. On arrival, they respectfully paid homage to the Buddha, took their seat at
places free from the six faults, and addressed Him thus: ‚Most Exalted Buddha, we, Sakyan
royalty, are harsh and stern with pride of births, this man, Upali, has been our servant for
the past many years. We would beseech you to give him priority in receiving ordination
before anyone of us. (By ordaining him in this way) the rest of us would have to make
homage to him, greet him when he approaches, and pay our respect with raised hands. By
so doing, our Sakyan pride of birth, so harsh and stern and the vanity of us, the Sakyan
princes who have become
bhikkhus
, will be broken.