Chapter 19
understand the term ‘have not’, understand the state of monkhood or ordination?
Such being the case, Anuruddha asked his eldest brother, MahÈnama: ‚O brother, what do
you mean by ordination, what is it like?‛ MahÈnama replied: ‚Dear brother, one who
receives ordination is required to have his hair and beard shaven clean, wear dyed clothes,
sleep on a wooden bed-stead, or a couch of cane or bamboo, go on usual round for alms-
food; this is the life of one who receives ordination.‛ Anuruddha then made this reply: ‚O
elder brother, I am a gentle and delicate person; I cannot lead the life of one who receives
ordination.‛
MahÈnama said in reply: ‚My dear Anuruddha, if that is the case, you had better learn the
business of human affairs and stay to manage our household because it is imperative that
between we two brothers, one must receive ordination.‛ Anuruddha then enquired: ‚O
elder brother, what is meant by ‘business of human affairs?’ ‛ How would a man of high
birth like Anuruddha, who had no knowledge of the source of daily meal, understood the
business of human affairs?
Anuruddha and Other Princes were ignorant of The Source of Food
This will be clarified: Three princes, namely, Kimila, Bhaddiya, and Anuruddha happened
to discuss the source of food during a conversation. Prince Kimila maintained that a
granary is the source of food
3
! Prince Bhaddiya rejected his statement by saying: ‚You
really do not know the actual source of food, remember a cooking pot is the actual
source
4
.‛ Anuruddha took his turn saying: ‚Both of you are ignorant of the source of food;
its source is a gold dish studded with fine jewels
5
.‛
These three princes were totally ignorant of the source of food (cooked rice) and so
Anuruddha asked his brother: ‚O elder brother, what are those business of human affairs?‛
in honest simplicity.
Prince Anuruddha became Tired of The World
Elder brother MahÈnama said: ‚My dear younger brother, Anuruddha, come, I will teach
you the work and business of human affairs:
(1) One must plough the land at the break of the rains;
(2) Ploughing must be followed by sowing seeds;
(3) After sowing, the field must be watered (having due regard to appropriate time);
(4) Water must be led off or drained (at the appropriate time);
(5) After draining off the water, there must be constant removal of weeds.
(6) After frequent clearing away of weeds, crops must be harvested as soon as they
are matured and ripened;
(7) After harvesting, standing sheaves of paddy must be caned to the threshing floor;
(8) The sheaves of paddy must be spread and piled for threshing.
(9) After spreading, the sheaves threshing must be done thoroughly;
(10) After threshing, stalks must be removed after thorough shaking.
(11) Then the undeveloped grains must be sorted out.
(12) Winnowing must be done after removing the undeveloped grains.
3. This prince had only seen the grains taken out of the King's granaries; he had never seen the rice
fields.
4. This prince had only seen food in the process of being cooked in a pot; he had never seen paddy
being harvested in the fields or being taken out of the granaries.
5. Prince Anuruddha had never seen paddy being taken out from the granaries, nor rice being cooked
in a pot and ladled out from it, he had only seen a gold cup filled with cooked rice which was
previously removed from the pot. He had therefore the fixed idea that 'food spontaneously appears
in the cup when he feels like eating'.