Chapter 19
Chapter 19
ORDINATION OF ONE THOUSAND SAKYAN PRINCES BY THE BUDDHA
aving thus established His father, King SuddhodÈna at the Three lower Fruition stages
(
sotÈpatti-phala, sakadÈgÈmÊ-phala
and
anÈgÈmÊ-phala
), the Buddha left Kapilavatthu
in the company of twenty thousand
arahats
and journeyed towards RÈjagaha. On arrival at
the Anupiya mango grove of the country of Malla, the Buddha broke the journey for some
rest.
At that time, King SuddhodÈna summoned an assembly of all the members of the royal
Sakyan clan and addressed them:
‚O you members of the royal Sakyan clan, if my son had chosen to remain as a
sovereign ruler, seven Treasures would have appeared and he would certainly have
become a Universal Monarch ruling over four island continents. And my grandson
RÈhula, befitting the eldest Son Treasure (of the seven Treasures) would have to
accompany the Universal Monarch together with all the Khattiya rulers on earth,
attending to administrative matters wherever the Wheel Treasure rolled on
1
. You
all Sakyan rulers are well aware of this.
‚Now that my noble son became a Buddha, the Crown of the three worlds, (He
being a Buddha of royal descent), let only princes of royal blood attend upon Him.
I would urge you, therefore, that each and every royal household present me a
prince. (I will arrange for their ordination in the presence of my son the Buddha).‛
They all readily signified their assent by saying: ‚Very well, your Majesty‛ and one
thousand princes of the royal families spontaneously went along with the King to the
Anupiya Mango Grove and received ordination from the Buddha.
Six Princes who had not being ordained
At the ceremony of the palm-reading, after the birth of the Bodhisatta, all the members of
eighty thousand royal families had made the promise: ‚Whether he becomes a Universal
Monarch or a Buddha, we will see to it that he goes about duly attended on exclusively by
the royal princes.‛ Although quite a number of Sakyan princes had received ordination, six
princes, namely, 1. Prince Bhaddiya (the one taking his turn to rule at the time), 2. Prince
Anuruddha, 3. Prince Œnanda, 4. Prince Bhagu, 5. Prince Kimila, and 6. Prince Devadatta
were discovered by other Sakyan families as not honouring the promise. They censured and
expressed their disapproval saying: ‚We all have had our sons ordained but these six
princes have behaved as if they are strangers and not relatives; how dare they remain not
receiving ordination?‛
Whereupon, Prince MahÈnama went to his younger brother, Anuruddha and consulted
with him saying: ‚My dear brother Anuruddha, no member of our family has yet received
ordination, and it will only be right and proper for either of us to receive ordination.‛ It is
1. When a sovereign ruler observed the moral precepts in fulfilment of the noble duties required of a
Universal Monarch, there appeared to him the mighty wheel Treasure; he came to possess seven
precious Treasures, namely, the Wheel Treasure, the Elephant Treasure, the Horse Treasure, the
Gem Treasure, the Queen Treasure, the Rich-man Treasure, and seventhly the Eldest Son
Treasure. After being anointed as a Universal Monarch, he held a gold pitcher in his left hand,
sprinkled water with his right hand on the Wheel treasure, making the resolution: ‚May the august
Wheel Treasure turn and roll on! May the august Wheel Treasure be triumphant.‛ The Wheel
Treasure rolled on towards the four island continents, in the four directions. The Universal
Monarch followed it with his great army commanded by his Eldest Son Treasure. Where the
Wheel came to rest, the Universal Monarch encamped with his great army. The rival kings of each
region came to him, paid him homage and became vassals to the Universal Monarch.
H