THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
480
instructor (
pabajjhÈcariya
) attending to shaving of the head, offering of robes and
administering the Three Refuges, while the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa served as his advisor
(
ovÈdÈcariya
). Thus, Prince RÈhula was given admission to noviciateship and became a
novice (
sÈmaÓera
). Although the three
mahÈtheras
took individual roles in the procedure
for the admission, the preceptor (
upajjhÈya
) is the dominant figure in bringing about the
going forth of Prince RÈhula; the functions undertaken by
pabajjhacariya
and
ovÈdÈcariya
are the bounden duties of the preceptor (
upajjhÈya
); they are merely functioning as his
deputies. Therefore PÈli Text says: ‚
Atha kho Œyasama Sariputto Rahulam KumaraÑ
pabbÈjesi
‛ meaning ‚Then the Venerable SÈriputta brought about Prince RÈhula's
admission to noviciateship, as if he attended to all the various tasks necessary for the
ceremony.‛
A Rule of Training prescribed by The Buddha at The Request of King SuddhodÈna
King SuddhodÈna was greatly disturbed and suffered intense mental and physical agony
when he heard of the news that ‚Prince RÈhula has been initiated as a novice.‛
(A note of explanation is required here for clarification: Just as the court
astrologers had made confident predictions that, ‚This prince is destined to become
a Universal Monarch‛ after the birth of prince Siddhattha, so also they made the
identical predictions on subsequent occasions when birthday celebrations were held
in honour of Prince Nanda and Prince RÈhula.)
While entertaining high hopes of seeing the grace and glory of his son, Prince Siddhattha,
as a Universal Monarch, King SuddhodÈna witnessed only the Bodhisatta Prince Siddhattha
renouncing the world and becoming a
bhikkhu
, greatly to his disappointment and he had
suffered great mental and physical distress for the first time.
Again after he had braced himself thus: ‚Only when my younger son, Nanda, becomes a
Universal Monarch shall I see his grace and glory,‛ Prince Nanda was ordained as a
bhikkhu
by the Buddha. He had suffered extreme weariness of heart and mind for the
second time.
He had, however, observed great patience on these two previous occasions by consoling
himself: ‚My last hope is to witness with full satisfaction the grace and glory of my
grandson when he becomes a Universal Monarch.‛ He had set his mind on this. Now that
RÈhula had been made a novice by the Buddha, it occurred to him: ‚Now the continuity of
the dynasty of the Sakya Monarch had been severed. Wherefore can there be the glory and
grace of a Universal Monarch?‛ King SuddhodÈna naturally suffered a misery more intense
than ever before. (This is because the King was still at the stage of
sakadÈgÈmÊ
ariya
who
had yet to eradicate the defilement of anger (
dosa
), hence his extreme sadness.)
The pressing mental and physical agony grew beyond his power of endurance, so much
so that he went to the Buddha and after paying homage and taking a seat at an appropriate
place, he addressed the Buddha: ‚Most Glorious Buddha, my royal son, I would like to
request a favour from you.‛ Whereupon, Buddha responded: ‚O Royal father of Gotama
clan, Fully Enlightened Buddhas are past the stage of granting favours.‛
(N.B. Granting of favours and giving rewards is not the business of recluses who
themselves live on food received from generous donors, as such, if someone make
requests for favour from them, it is not befitting for them to say off-hand: ‚Ask
for any favour you wish.‛ It is also not the practice of Buddhas.)
Whereupon the King said: ‚I will only make a request which is fit and proper as well as
faultless.‛ Only then did the Buddha allow him to make the request, saying: ‚Royal father
of Gotami clan, you may ask for any favour you wish.‛
‚Most Revered son, when you first renounced the world I had suffered infinite
sorrow and I suffered with the same intensity when my son, Prince Nanda,
received ordination, and lastly, when RÈhula, my grandson, was made a novice, my
misery was immeasurable.
‚Most Exalted son, the love of parents and grand-parents for their sons and grand-
children penetrates from the delicate film of outer skin through the thick inner