THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
476
King SuddhodÈna was shocked and agitated when he heard what Queen YasodharÈ had
said and with one hand holding up his nether garment, he rushed out of the palace to see
the Buddha and stood in front of Him and made this remark: ‚Most Exalted One, why do
you put us to shame by going round for alms-food? Do you think that enough food for
such a large number as twenty thousand
arahats
cannot be provided by your royal father?‛
The Buddha said in reply: ‚Royal father, such a practice of receiving alms from door to
door (
sapadÈnacarika
) is the precedence set by an unbroken line of we Buddhas.‛ King
SuddhodÈna replied in these words: ‚My son, are we not descents of the Khattiya lineage,
great elected rulers in unbroken succession from the beginning of the world-cycles? And
all along this line of great Khattiya rulers, there was never one who went around begging
for alms.‛ The Buddha then made this reply: ‚O Royal father, the lineage of Khattiya rulers
is your lineage; my ancestors are the Buddhas, in successive order of the
BuddhavaÑsa
from DÊpa~karÈ, KoÓÉaÒÒa, Ma~gala down to Kassapa. Beginning with DÊpa~karÈ and
ending with Kassapa, my preceding elder brethren Buddhas, twenty-four in number, and
with all the thousands of Buddhas as many as sands of the Ganges, had always gone to
each successive house to receive alms. This very practice of receiving alms from one door
to the next had always been our means of livelihood.‛ And while stopping on the route for
a moment, He uttered the following stanza:
UttiÔhe nappamajjeyya
DhammaÑ sucaritaÑ care
DhammacÈri sukhaÑ seti
asmim loke paramhi ca.
Royal father, a
bhikkhu
, on receiving alms-food after standing with seemly
propriety at the door of each donor, should be mindful of the receipt of the
food; he should not receive or seek alms by improper means. He should
practice going round for receiving alms in a commendable manner. A
bhikkhu
, who cultivates this practice unfailingly in such a manner, will live in
peace in this life and future life as well.
At the conclusion of this stanza, King SuddhodÈna attained the stage of
sotÈpatti-phala
.
King SuddhodÈna became An AnÈgÈmin and MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ, A SotÈpanna
After his attainment of
sotÈpanna
, King SuddhodÈna himself took the alms bowl from the
hands of the Buddha and holding it, invited the Buddha and the twenty thousand
arahats
to
his palace where he offered seats of honour which were especially arranged in anticipation.
On arrival at the palace, the Buddha uttered the following stanza:
DhammaÑ care sucaritam
na naÑ ducaritaÑ care
dhammacÈri sukham seti
asmi~ loke paramhi ca.
Royal father, an improper or irregular way of seeking alms-food should be
avoided and correct mode of receiving alms should be practised. (Abodes of
old maids, eunuchs, liquor-shops, prostitutes, a divorced or widowed woman,
a female
bhikkhu
these places are regarded as not proper places whence to
receive alms,
agocara-thana
, and should be avoided). A
bhikkhu
who
cultivates this practice unfailingly in such a manner will live in peace in this
life and future life as well.
At the conclusion of this second stanza, King SuddhodÈna became an
anÈgÈmin
and the
step-mother MahÈ PajÈpati GotamÊ attained
sotÈpanna
.
Then King SuddhodÈna offered various kinds of hard and soft food which were prepared
in advance for the Buddha and His twenty thousand
arahats
.