THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
472
Chapter 18
SHOWERS OF ‘LOTUS-LEAF’ AT THE ASSEMBLY OF THE ROYAL
FAMILIES
he Buddha descended from the Jewelled Walk in the sky, near the city of Kapilavatthu,
after subduing the pride and haughtiness of His royal relatives by delivering the
discourse on the BuddhavaÑsa and took His seat on the ‘Dhamma Throne’, which was
exclusively set up for Him.
All the members of the royal family had by then assembled before the Buddha and seated
themselves after becoming calm and collected; then it happened that showers of lotus-leaf
rain,
pokkharavassa
1
, fell heavily.
As the great rain fell, rushing streams of ruby-coloured rain water were following on the
ground. While the rain water wetted those who wished to be soaked, not a drop of rain fell
on those who did not want to get wet.
All the members of the royalty were struck with wonder at the sight of this miraculous
scene and uttered: ‚O, a marvellous thing to be cheered by the snapping of the fingers!
This is an unprecedented phenomenon, indeed!‛ On hearing such utterances, the Buddha
made this remark: ‚This is not the first time that ‘
pokkharavassa’
rain had fallen at the
assembly of the royal relatives. There was an occasion in the past when such a rain had
fallen in this manner.‛ The Buddha then continued to expound the story of Vessantara
which was composed in one thousand stanzas.
After hearing the story of Vessantara, all the members of the royalty departed and not a
single person extended the invitation, such as: ‚Please come and receive the alms-food
which we shall offer tomorrow,‛ to the Buddha.
King SuddhodÈna thought and took it for granted that "There is no place other than my
royal palace for my son, the Buddha, to visit, He is certain to come to my palace.‛ Being
convinced thus, he returned to his palace without extending a specific invitation. At the
palace, he ordered arrangements for the preparation of rice-gruel, etc. and temporary
accommodation for the twenty thousand
arahats
headed by the Buddha.
Buddha entering Kapilavatthu for Alms-Round
When the Buddha entered the royal city the next day, in the company of twenty thousand
arahats
, for alms-round, not a single member of the royal family came forward to greet
and welcome Him. There was no one to take His alms bowl and carry for Him.
The moment the Buddha had set foot on the gate-way of Kapilavatthu, He began to
reflect on the way in which previous Buddhas went round for alms-food in the capital city
of their royal fathers: ‚Was it characterised by receiving alms exclusively from the selected
homes of the rich, the elite, or by going round for alms from door to door, rich or poor
alike?‛ He did it by way of His psychic power which gave the knowledge of the past
existences,
pubbbenivasa-abhiÒÒa
. Thus He came to realize that not a single Buddha in the
past had received their alms-food only from the selected homes of rich; none of them had
deviated from the practice of going for alms-food from door to door. So He decided to
adopt the time honoured traditional practice of collecting alms-food from door to door. He
thought: ‚Only by setting such example by Myself would My disciples emulate My practice
and fulfil the duty of a
bhikkhu
to go for alms-round to each and every house without any
1. (F.N: by the author ——
Pokkharavassa
means, according to sub-sub-commentary, rain which has
the colour of lotus-leaf. Other teachers have explained it as rain which falls from the mass of rain-
clouds which, at the beginning the size of the lotus leaf appearing in the middle of the sky, builds
up into thousands of layers and then comes down as torrential rain. (Vinaya Saratha Dipani Tika
, p
245
)
T