Chapter 17
(7) When He was King MahÈ Sutasoma, he gave his word of honour, ‚I will certainly
return tomorrow,‛ to the cannibal Porisada. He stood by his word, regardless of his
own life, thereby saving the lives of one hundred and one kings. Such a righteous and
truthful vocal deed (
vacisacca
) comes under the category of
Sacca-paramattha-pÈramÊ
.
(MahÈ Sutasoma JÈtaka, Asiti Nipata.)
(8) When as a Bodhisatta, He was Prince Temi, he pretended to be deaf and mute and
persisted with this practice at the risk of his life, up to the time of his renunciation.
Such an act of resolution comes under the category of
Sacca-paramattha-adhitthÈna-
pÈramÊ
. (Mugapakkha (Temiya) JÈtaka, MahÈ Nipata.)
(9) When He was a hermit by the name of Suvannasama, he cultivated loving-kindness
(
mettÈ
) at the risk of his life. Such an act of loving-kindness comes under the category
of
Paramattha-mettÈ-pÈramÊ
. (Suvannasama JÈtaka Nipata.)
(10) When He was an ascetic practicing austerities, as described in LomahÈmsa JÈtaka, 10-
Litta Vagga of Ekakanipata, he did not allow himself to be swayed either by the
perverted, corrupted demeanour of young villagers or by the various acts of reverence
and homage done by the wise, thereby safe-guarding himself entirely from ill-will and
greed. Such equanimous attitude of the Bodhisatta exemplifies
UpekkhÈ-paramattha-
pÈramÊ
.
(For full particulars of this category of
Paramattha-pÈramÊ
, reference may be made to
Cariyapitaka Commentary and other relevant JÈtaka Commentaries.)
On such a supplication being made by the Venerable SÈriputta, the Buddha expounded
two verses as if He was pouring the Elixir of Deathlessness to keep the minds of all
sentient beings in peace, urging them: First, to listen with reverent attention to the
discourse on the Chronicle of Buddhas which will cause joy and gladness to the audience
of devas and humans, eradicate the pricking sorrow in their disturbed minds and let them
achieve various attainments, and secondly, to strive earnestly to follow and practice the
noble Path to Buddhahood which will destroy all forms of pride, vanity, which will remove
various kinds of grief, sorrow, and which will save beings from the cycle of rebirths and
extinguish all suffering.
Then, in order to encourage the assembled devas and humans to become enthusiastic to
aspire after Perfect Self-Enlightenment, the Buddha gave a discourse on the Chronicle of
Buddhas, adorned with nine hundred and fifty one stanzas beginning with:
Kappe ca satasahasse
caturo ca asar~khiye
amaraÑ nÈma nagaraÑ
dassaneyyaÑ manoramaÑ
The discourse was well received and highly appreciated by the great audience of devas
and humans.
By the end of the discourse on the Chronicle of Buddhas, ten million crores of devas,
humans and BrahmÈs became
arahats
, having eliminated all traces of
Èsavas
; and
innumerable beings became established in the lower stages of the Path.
(Here it should be noted that there are nine hundred and fifty-one stanzas which
deal wholly with the BuddhavaÑsa. In NidÈnakatha, there are eighty-one stanzas
comprising a mixture of words of the MahÈtheras who participated in the Council
(
Sa~gÊtikÈraka
), words of the Venerable SÈriputta and those of the Buddha; and
thirty-eight stanzas in PakiÓÓaka section and
DhatubhÈjaniya
kathÈ
, being words of
the Sa~gÊtikaraka MahÈ Theras, thus totalling one thousand and seventy stanzas in
the whole of BuddhavaÑsa
PÈli Text.)