Chapter 17
Chapter 17
BUDDHA’S JOURNEY TO KAPILAVATTHU
he Buddha left VeÄuvana monastery in RÈjagaha for Kapilavatthu accompanied by
twenty thousand
arahats
, which made up of ten thousand
arahats
who came from the
good families of Anga and Magadha and ten thousand
arahats
who came from the good
families of Kapilavatthu. (On the waning moon of Phagguna (Tabaung) 103 Great Era),
travelling at the rate of one
yojana
per day and hoping to cover the distance of sixty
yojanas
to Kapilavatthu within two months. Such a mode of travel, which is not too fast, is
termed ‘
aturita
’.
King SuddhodÈna provided Food to The Buddha
As the Buddha left for the royal city of Kapilavatthu adopting the
aturita
mode of
travelling, the Venerable Kaludayi thought to himself: ‚I might go ahead to inform King
SuddhodÈna of the Buddha’s departure for Kapilavatthu,‛ and using his supernormal power
(
iddhividhÈ-abhiÒÒa
), he instantaneously appeared in the royal palace. King SuddhodÈna
was moved with joy when he saw the Venerable Kaludayi and greeted him with words of
warm welcome. ‚Welcome, beloved Kaludayi, take your seat on the royal throne,‛ (a seat
befitting noble personalities) and he offered the Venerable Kaludayi a bowl of specially
delicious food prepared for himself, filling the alms-bowl to capacity.
When the Venerable Kaludayi showed signs of preparing for departure, King SuddhodÈna
said: ‚Please take your meal on the throne.‛ The Venerable replied: ‚Noble King, I will
take this food only in the presence of the Buddha.‛ Then the King inquired: ‚Beloved
Kaludayi, where is the Buddha?‛ The Venerable Kaludayi replied: ‚The Buddha,
accompanied by twenty thousand
arahats
, is on His way to see you.‛ The King was
extremely glad to hear this welcome news and said: ‚I pray thee then, take your meal
which I have just offered in the palace and please do come every day to fetch food for the
Buddha until His arrival here.‛ The Venerable Kaludayi gave his assent by keeping silent.
Having completed feeding the Venerable at the palace, King SuddhodÈna caused his bowl
to be cleaned with scented power before filling it with delicious soft and hard food and
handed it to the Venerable, saying: ‚Please offer it to the Buddha.‛ The Venerable
Kaludayi sent up the bowl into the air ahead of him, and rising up himself, he made his
way through the air while the officials and courtiers were looking on . He then made his
offering of the alms-bowl to the Buddha who partook of the meal brought thus by Kaludayi
from His royal father. Throughout the whole journey, Venerable Kaludayi went every day
to the King's palace and brought food, offered by King, for the Buddha.
Venerable Kaludayi used to announce every day after his meal at the golden palace of
Kapilavatthu, by saying: ‚The Buddha has covered this much of the journey today.‛ With
this preface, he told the whole of royal family the glorious attributes of the Buddha. He did
this with the object of sowing the seed of devoted faith in the hearts of His royal relatives
even before they get the change of seeing Him.
(It is this reason that that Buddha said, at a subsequent ‚
Etadagga
‛ conferring
ceremony,
‚
etadaggaÑ
bhikkhave
mama
sÈvakanaÑ
bhikkh|naÑ
kulappasÈdakÈnaÑ yadidaÑ KaludÈyi. —— Bhikkhus
, Kaludayi excels others in the
matter of promoting faith and devotion of the royal relatives towards Me.‛)
This was how the Buddha and twenty thousand
arahats
arrived at the city of
Kapilavatthu, safe and sound, in two months' time, on the first waxing moon of VesÈkha
(Kasone) in the year 104 of the Great Era, after covering a distance of sixty
yojanas
by
adopting the
aturita
method of travelling one
yojana
per day.
T