THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
434
grief within, boiling blood bubbled forth from his mouth.
At that time, the Buddha was sitting in a stately manner amidst an audience (of Sangha)
and delivering a discourse. When He saw, from a distance, the two ascetic friends and their
250 followers coming towards VeÄuvana Monastery, He drew the attention of the
bhikkhus
who were listening to His discourse, saying:
‚
Bhikkhus
, yonder come Kolita and Upatissa, the two boyhood friends. These two
are destined to become the pair of Chief Disciples on my Left and Right.‛
The two friends and their 250 disciples approached the Blessed One, bowing their heads
at His feet in profound respect.
All of Them becoming Ehi-bhikkhus
Having made their obeisance to the Blessed One, they requested the Buddha that they be
ordained as monks: ‚Glorious Buddha! Glorious Buddha! May we have lower and higher
ordinations in your presence.‛ The Buddha stretched out His golden hand and called out (in
the same way as before) thus: ‚
Etha Bhikkhave,
etc. —— Come, monks. Receive the lower
and higher ordinations you have asked for, my dear sons. The Dhamma has been well
taught by Me; strive to undergo noble training in its three aspects so as to bring about the
end of the round of suffering.‛ No sooner had the Buddha uttered thus, the two friends,
together with their two hundred and fifty disciples, instantly transformed into full-fledged
bhikkhus
, like senior
theras
of sixty years’ standing, readily robed and equipped with eight
supernaturally created requisites, each in its proper place, paying homage to the Buddha
with due respect. The appearance of laymen vanished miraculously as they were
transformed into
bhikkhus
. (The very utterance by the Buddha "Come, monks." meant a
process for them to become established
bhikkhus
. There was no need to be ordained with
the procedure in an ordination hall.)
Attainment of Arahantship by 250 Followers
After they had thus become e
hi-bhikkhus
, the Buddha proceeded to expound an
appropriate discourse, in harmony with the intellectual level and disposition of the 250
followers of the two friends. (With the exception of the two Agga SÈvakas), these 250
bhikkhus
attained arahantship at that one sitting.
As regards the two Chief Disciples, they had not yet become accomplished in the three
higher Paths, because, of the three
sÈvaka-ÒÈÓa
s, conditions for attainment of
Agga-sÈvaka
pÈramÊ-ÒÈÓa
s surpass those of the other two namely,
MahÈ-sÈvaka pÈramÊ-ÒÈÓa
and
Pakati-sÈvaka pÈramÊ-ÒÈÓa
and are more extensive.
Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna's Attainment of Arahantship
After his ordination, the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna started to practise earnestly the
holy life in a forest, depending for his sustenance on a small village, called Kalavalaputta,
in the country of Magadha. Making a strenuous effort in his practice, walking up and down
the path for full seven days, he felt tired and weak on the seventh day and sat down at the
end of the path dozing, being overcome by torpor. The Buddha roused him from the fit of
torpidity with teaching and instruction and he eventually overcame it. On hearing the
Buddha's instruction on the meditation on the Elements (
DhÈtu-kammaÔÔhÈna
) he became
perfected in the three higher Paths and achieved the height of the
sÈvaka pÈramÊ-ÒÈÓa
2
.
Venerable SÈriputta's Attainment of Arahantship.
Half a month (15 days) from the date of his ordination, (on the full moon day of MÈgha),
Venerable SÈriputta, while staying with the Buddha in the Sukarakhata cave (dug by pigs)
on mount Gijjha-k|Ôa, in RÈjagaha, heard the Buddha’s discourse on the VedÈna-pariggaha
Sutta also known as DÊghanakha Sutta (of 3-Paribbajaka Vagga, Majjhima PaÓÓÈsa,
2. For more particulars, reference may be made to 8- Pacalayamana Sutta, 6-vyyakata vagga, Sutta
nipata, Anguttara NikÈra, and relevant Commentaries.