THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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bright and unblemished. Friend, under whom have you gone forth? Who is your
teacher? Whose teaching have you accepted?‛
Venerable Assaji replied: ‚Friend, I have gone forth under the Perfectly-Self Enlightened
Buddha, a scion of the unbroken Sakya dynasty, who renounced the world and became a
recluse. He is my Teacher, I am the one who accepted His Teaching.‛ Upatissa then asked:
‚Friend, what does your teacher Buddha profess? What does He teach?‛
Venerable Assaji contemplated: ‚These wandering ascetics hold views which are
antagonistic to the
sÈsana
; and I must show this wandering ascetic Upatissa clearly the deep
and subtle nature of the Teaching‛ and gave this reply: ‚Friend, I am but a junior member
of the Order, having come into the
sÈsana
quite recently. I will not be able to explain the
Dhamma extensively. I will be able to tell you its essential meaning only in brief.‛
The wandering ascetic Upatissa, the future SÈriputta, thought of informing Venerable
Assaji: ‚I am Upatissa, a wandering ascetic and an intellectual, please teach me to the best
of your ability either little or in extension. It is my responsibility to try and understand
your discourse by extending it in a hundred or thousand ways,‛ but said only:
‚So, be it, friend. Please teach me a little or much; (and in doing so) please preach
me only the essential meaning. I wish to listen only to the essential meaning for
what avails to me, if you teach many matters of letters, versification and such
others?‛
Thereupon, the Venerable Assaji, taught the Dhamma which is complete with the
essential meaning of the Four Noble Truths:
Ye dhamma hetuppabbhavÈ,
TesaÑ hetuÑ TathÈgato Èha;
TesaÒca yo nirodho,
EvaÑ vÈdi MahÈsamano.
Friend, the five-fold aggregate, otherwise known as the Truth of Suffering
(
Dukkha Sacca
), owe their origin to craving (
taÓhÈ
) or the Truth of Origin of
Suffering (
Samudaya Sacca
). Our Teacher, the Enlightened One has told the
Truth of Suffering (
Dukkha Sacca
) and the Truth of Origin of
Dukkha
(
Samudaya Sacca
). He has also taught the Truth of Cessation of
Dukkha
(
Nirodha Sacca
) and the Truth of the Path leading to the Cessation of
Dukkha
(
Magga Sacca
). Such is the pure doctrine held by the Great Samana,
our Master, who expounds these Four Noble Truths in analytical detail.
After hearing the first half of the above discourse, the wanderer Upatissa attained the
Fruition stage of
sotÈpanna
; he finished hearing the remaining half of the discourse when
he had already become a
sotÈpanna
.
The future SÈriputta then said:
Eseva dhammo yadi tÈvadeva,
paccavyyatha padamasokaÑ;
adiÔÔhaÑ abbhatÊtaÑ,
bahukehi kappanahutehi.
This is the very Teaching, the Truth, we, the two friends, have been
searching for, even though it has enabled me to attain personally and realise
only the Fruition of the First Path (
sotÈpatti-phala
). You, Venerable Sir, have
attained and realised the State where there is no sorrow, the NibbÈna
.
Because we have not seen this Truth, the NibbÈna, we have suffered a great
loss, wasting innumerable world-cycles.
After saying thus, it occurred to Upatissa that there should be some things more special in
this supramundane matter, even before he had achieved the higher stages of it. He
therefore requested the Venerable Assaji: ‚Let things stand where they are for the time
being; do not continue to teach the higher stages of the doctrine. Let me beseech you to tell