Chapter 16
Chapter 16
THE ARRIVAL OF UPATISSA AND KOLITA
[Having heard the news of the arrival of the Buddha at RÈjagaha, King SuddhodÈna
sent a number of ministers, each accompanied by one thousand attendants, to invite
the Buddha to his Royal City. This event took place at about the waning moon of
Phussa (Pyatho). (It will be noted that) if we treat this episode as the starting point
of this chapter, it will not be easy for the inclusion of the story of the two Chief
disciples
1
hereafter; hence the exposition of the relevant account of the two Chief
disciples in abridged form is given here by way of introduction.]
he time was about the first waxing moon of MÈgha (Tabodwe) when the Buddha had
been in RÈjagaha for about half a month. At that time, the great teacher of the
wandering ascetics, SaÒjaya, was residing at RÈjagaha with two hundred and fifty
followers. During this period, the wandering ascetic Upatissa, the future Chief Disciple
Venerable SÈriputta and wandering ascetic Kolita, the future Chief Disciple Venerable
MahÈ MoggallÈna, happened to be undergoing training in the ascetic practices under this
great teacher SaÒjaya.
The two ascetics, Upatissa and Kolita, who were childhood friends, found out, on
completion of the course of training within two or three days, that the ascetic teacher's
doctrine did not contain any elements whatsoever of the Deathless NibbÈna.
‚My friend, this ascetic teacher's doctrine is fruitless, it is without essence. We will
make solemn vow that, from now on, the one who realises first the Deathless
NibbÈna should tell about it to the other who is still after it.‛
On that day of about the first waxing moon of Phagguna
(Tabaung), Venerable Assaji,
one of the Panca-vaggis, after rearranging his robe and taking his alms bowl and upper
robe, set out for RÈjagaha to receive alms-food. His deportment was dignified and inspired
confidence, whether in going forward or back, looking forward or sideway, with eyes cast
down confining the range of vision to a radius of four hands' lengths.
When ascetic Upatissa, the future SÈriputta, saw the Venerable Assaji entering RÈjagaha
deporting himself with dignity and grace, he thought to himself:
‚I am certain this
bhikkhu
must be one of those in the world who have attained the
arahatta-magga-phala
. It might be well to approach him and ask: ‘Friend, under
whom have you gone forth? Who is your teacher? Whose teaching have you
accepted?’ ‛ But then he continued to consider thus:
‚This is not the proper time to ask this
bhikkhu
; he is on his alms-round in the city.
We two friends have so desired the Deathless State of NibbÈna after having
deduced that ‘If there is death, there must also be the State of Deathlessness.’ For
me, who has been seeking to realize this inferred objective of NibbÈna, it would be
well to dog the footsteps of this monk.‛ Accordingly he followed closely behind
the Venerable Assaji.
When Assaji had finished his alms-round, Upatissa sensed his desire to take a seat for his
meal. He therefore laid out a short-legged stool, which he had carried all along the way,
and offered some water from his jug when the Thera had had his meal. Having thus
fulfilled the duties that a pupil would do to a teacher, he entered into courteous, cordial
conversation with the Thera and said:
‚Friend, your faculties are fully clear and serene; your complexion is clear and
1. The biographies of Venerables SÈriputta and MahÈ MoggallÈna will be mentioned in the chapter on
the Jewel of the Sangha.
T