Chapter 15
country of KÈsi. (In SÈriputta Vatthu, Yamaka Vagga of the Dhammapada Commentary
and in UruvelÈ-Kassapa Vatthu, Etadagga Vagga, Ekakanipatta of the A~guttara
Commentary, it was mentioned that the King was named Mahinda.) King Jayasena's Chief
Queen, SirÊmÈ, gave birth to a Bodhisatta named Phussa. In due course, the Bodhisatta
Phussa gained Enlightenment and became a Buddha. King Jayasena, saying: ‚My elder son
has become a Buddha after renouncing the world and leading an ascetic life,‛ developed
adoration (being obsessed) with such an idea, as ‘My Buddha,’ ‘My Dhamma,’ ‘My
Sangha,’ so much so that he made attendance upon the community of
bhikkhus
, headed by
the Buddha, his exclusive privilege and denying all others any opportunity to serve. He had
bamboo walls set up on both sides of the road, all the way from the gate of the monastery
to his golden palace; canopied ceilings fixed overhead and adorned with stars of gold; and
festoons of flowers hung from them; underneath, silvery white sand was spread out and all
kinds of flowers were scattered over so that the Buddha might come only along this route.
Buddha Phussa re-arranged His robe at the monastery and accompanied by His
community of
bhikkhus
had to take this walled and covered way to the palace. After
finishing the meal, they had to take the same screened-off route back to the monastery. Not
a single inhabitant of the city was given an opportunity to offer alms-food.
Many of the citizen expressed their reproach saying:
‚Although a Buddha has appeared in the world, we get no opportunity to gain merit
by honouring Him. As the moon and the sun make their appearance to confer light
on all people; so, Buddhas emerge for the happiness, and wellbeing of all sentient
beings. But this King has monopolized for himself the great field of merit meant
for all.‛
Then three princes who were Buddha Phussa's half-brothers, also thought: ‚Buddhas
appear for the wellbeing of all sentient beings, not for the benefit of any individual only.
Our royal father has denied others the right to attend upon the Buddha and honour Him.
How could we gain an opportunity to do so?‛
The citizens, who had the same thought as the princes, discussed with them and agreed to
adopt a ruse. They decided therefore to arrange the arising of a sham insurgency in the
border areas of the kingdom.
Hearing that administration had broken down in the remote provinces, the King
despatched his three sons to subdue the rebellion. On their return from the disturbed
regions, after a successful campaign against the insurgents, their royal father, King
Jayasena, was so pleased with them that he offered to reward them, saying: ‚Dear sons,
you may ask for any reward you wish.‛ Thereupon, the princes replied: ‚Royal father, we
wish no other reward. We want only the reward of royal permission to attend upon the
Buddha and honour Him.‛
‚Dear sons,‛ said the King, ‚you may ask any reward other than this.‛ The princes
replied: ‚Royal father, we do not wish to get any other reward.‛ ‚In that case you may do
so for a certain portion of time.‛
Thereupon, the princes requested the permission for a period of seven years. The king
refused to grant it, saying it was too long a time. In this way, the princes made their request
reducing the duration to six years, to five, four, three, two years, one year and to seven
months, six, five and four months. When the King turned down all these requests, the
princes finally asked for three months' permission to attend upon the Buddha. To this the
King assented, saying: ‚All right, you may have it.‛
When they received the King's approval to attend upon the Buddha and pay homage to
Him for three months, they joyously approached Buddha Phussa and after making
obeisance to Him, addressed Him: ‚Glorious Buddha, we wish to wait on and serve You
for the whole three months of rains-retreat. May You accept our invitation to stay in our
rural district for the whole three months of rains-retreat.‛ By remaining silent, the Buddha
signified His acceptance.
When they knew that the Buddha had conceded their request, the three princes sent a