THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
420
realization of
magga-phala
and NibbÈna (
Magga-kathÈ
), as well as
KÈmÈnaÑ-ÈdÊnava-
kathÈ
together with
Nekkhamma
-
ÈnisaÑsa-kathÈ
in a progressive manner. Thereafter, when
the Buddha knew that the minds of King BimbisÈra and the one hundred and twenty
thousand brahmins had become firm and imperturbable, soft and malleable, free from
hindrances, eager, gladdened, purified and pellucid, He taught the Dhamma which was
originally discovered by Him (
SÈmukkaÑsika dhamma desanÈ
), the Four Truths. The one
hundred and ten thousand brahmins, headed by King BimbisÈra, became established in
sotÈpatti-phala
; the remaining ten thousand brahmins became lay devotees were established
in the Threefold Refuge.
King BimbisÈra’s Five Aspirations
BimbisÈra, King of Magadha, who had now become a
sotÈpanna
, addressed the Buddha:
‚Lord, formerly when I was a young prince, I had five aspirations. Now they are fulfilled.‛
‚Lord, when I was a young prince, I wished: ‘If only the people of Magadha
anointed me (as a) king.’ Glorious Buddha, this was my first aspiration and it has
now been fulfilled.‛
‚Lord, when I was a young prince, I wished: ‘If only the Homage-worthy Buddha
would come to this kingdom when I became king.’ Glorious Buddha, this was my
second aspiration and it has now been fulfilled, too.‛
‚Lord, when I was a young prince, I wished: ‘If only I could pay homage and do
honour to that Buddha, when He visited my kingdom.’ Glorious Buddha, this was
my third aspiration and it has now been fulfilled, too‛
‚Lord, when I was a young prince, I wished: ‘If only the Buddha, who visited my
kingdom, taught me the Dhamma which would lead to NibbÈna.’ Glorious Buddha,
this was my fourth aspiration and it has now been fulfilled, too.‛
‚Lord, when I was a young prince, I wished: ‘If only I might thoroughly
understand the Dhamma taught by the Buddha.’ Glorious Buddha, this way my
fifth aspiration and that too has now been fulfilled, too.‛
‚Glorious Buddha! It is indeed very delectable! Glorious Buddha! It is indeed very
delectable! To cite worldly examples, just as one turns up what lies upside down, just as
one holds up a lamp in the darkness for those with eyes to see various visible objects, even
so has the Venerable Buddha revealed the Dhamma to me in many ways. Glorious Buddha!
I take refuge in the Buddha, in the Dhamma and in the Sangha. Glorious Buddha! May you
take me as a lay disciple established in the Threefold Refuge from now on till the end of
my life. Glorious Buddha! In order that I may gain merit, may you kindly accept my
invitation to meal, together with the community of
bhikkhus
.‛ On thus being invited, the
Buddha remained silent, signifying His acceptance of King BimbisÈra's invitation to the
(morning) meal.
Thereupon, knowing quite well that the Buddha had accepted his invitation, King
BimbisÈra rose from his seat and returned to his golden palace after making obeisance to
Him with due respect and circumambulating Him.
(It is to be noted here that King BimbisÈra took the Threefold Refuge only after
becoming established in
sotÈpatti-magga-phala
. Although taking refuge in the
Three Gems was accomplished on realizing
sotÈpatti-magga
, at that time it was
only making up his mind that the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha are truly
the refuge, the shelter, the support. Now he took the refuges by actually uttering
the words of Refuge according to the
Atta-sanniyyÈtana-saraÓa-gamana
3
formula.
3. Kinds of Refuges:
A.(i)
Lokiya saraÓagamana
: Refuge taken by worldlings (
puthujjana
) by contemplating the
attributes of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha, the Three Gems. It is insecure,
impermanent, perishable.
(ii)
Lokuttara saraÓagamana
: Refuge in which the
ariyas
are established simultaneous with their
realisation of the Path with NibbÈna as their object.