Chapter 15
Etth'eva te mano na ramittha (KassÈpÈti BhagavÈ)
r|pesu saddesu atho rasesu
atho ko carahi devamanussaloke
rato mano Kassapa bruhi metaÑ.
Dear son Kassapa, if your heart finds no delight in the five sense pleasures
of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch and in women, what sense object in
this world of devas and humans delights you. Answer Me that, Kassapa.
The Venerable UruvelÈ-Kassapa replied in verse:
Disva padaÑ santaman|padhÊkam
akincanaÑ kÈmabhave asattaÑ
anannathÈbhÈvimanannaneyyaÑ
tasmÈ na yitthe na hute arinjiÑ
Glorious Buddha, because I have distinctly perceived NibbÈna which has the
characteristic of peace, free from the four attachments (
upadhis
)
2
, which
cannot be made known by others (which can be achieved only through the
Path (
magga
) developed by oneself), which is not subject to change (being
free from birth, old age, and death), and which is forever free from lust of
life and attachment to existence. I no longer enjoy offering sacrifices, I no
longer take delight in daily practice of fire-worship.
Having given this reply, in order to make it known that he himself was a disciple of the
Buddha, the Venerable UruvelÈ-Kassapa rose from his seat, arranged his robe on the
shoulder, prostrated himself with his head at the feet of the Buddha, saying: ‚Glorious
Buddha, You, the Exalted Buddha, are my Teacher. I am but a disciple of Yours.‛ 'Then he
rose to the sky, first up to the height of a palm tree. Descending from it, he made obeisance
to the Buddha. Then he rose up to a height of two palm trees in his second display, and
subsequently, to a height of three palm trees in his third attempt, and so on. In this way, he
rose up, in his seventh display, to a height of seven palm trees, then descending from there,
making obeisance to the Buddha and sat at a place free from six faults.
Having observed these miracles, many of the wealthy brahmins acclaimed, saying in
praise of the qualities of the Buddha: ‚Oh, how mighty and powerful the Buddha is. Even
the hermit teacher, UruvelÈ-Kassapa, whose wrong view was so strong and firm and who
believed himself to be an
arahat
, has been tamed by the Buddha, by destroying the net of
his wrong views.‛
Hearing the words of praise being spoken by the brahmins, the Buddha addressed them:
‚O Brahmins, taming this UruvelÈ-Kassapa when I have achieved the
sabbaÒÒutÈ-ÒÈÓa
is
really not so wonderful. In a former existence as a Bodhisatta, not yet free from mental
defilement (
rÈga
), when I was a BrahmÈ named NÈrada, I had destroyed the net of wrong
views of King Angati who is UruvelÈ-Kassapa now.‛ At the request of the brahmin
audience, the Buddha recounted to them the story of MahÈnÈrada-Kassapa.
(The story of
MahÈnÈrada-Kassapa may be read in detail in the Ten Great JÈtaka)
Through the personal acknowledgement of the Venerable UruvelÈ-Kassapa, the one
hundred and twenty thousand brahmins became convinced that ‚It is the great teacher,
UruvelÈ-Kassapa, who, having followed as a disciple, lives a holy life under the Great
Monk Gotama!‛ When the Buddha became aware, through His
cetopariya-abhiÒÒÈ
, that
their minds have now been free from doubt, He taught the audience of one hundred and
twenty thousand monks and
brahmins
, headed by King BimbisÈra, the course of Moral
practice leading to the realization the Path and Fruitions (
magga-phala
): (1) Discourse on
charity (
DÈna-kathÈ
) (2) Discourse on morality (
SÊla-kathÈ
) (3) Discourse on happy
destination (
Sagga-kathÈ
) and Discourse on the good Path and the line of conduct for the
2.
Upadhis
: wife and children, flocks and herds, silver and gold.