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belonged to the group which held right view.)
(3) Some raised their palms together inclining them towards the Blessed One and sat
down at a faultless site. (They were sitting on the fence, not committing themselves to side
with those holding wrong view, nor with those holding right view Their thinking’s were:
(a) Should those holding wrong view blame us for paying homage to the monk Gotama, we
would say: ‚How could mere raising of hands with palms together amount to paying
homage?‛ and (b) should those holding right view find fault with us saying: ‚Why did you
not pay homage to the Blessed One?‛ we would reply: ‚How is that? Is worshipping made
only when the head touches the ground? As a matter of fact, raising of palms joined
together also constitutes a formal worship.‛ With this thought of sitting on the fence, they
took their respective seats.)
(4) Some pronounced their names in the Blessed One's presence: ‚O Friend Gotama, I am
Datta, son of so and so; I am Mitta, son of so and so‛ and took their seats at a faultless
place, Some pronounced their clan in the Blessed One's presence: ‚O friend Gotama, I am
of Vasettha clan; I am of KaccÈyana clan‛ and sat down at a place which was free from six
faults. (These
brahmins
were poor and undistinguished people. By announcing their names
and clan amidst the assembly, they had hoped that they would become known and
recognised.)
(5) Some wealthy
brahmins
just sat down without a word. These
brahmins
were the crafty
and the fools. Their crafty thoughts: ‚A word or two with them will lead to friendliness,
when one becomes friendly, it is not wise not to feed them once or twice.‛ Fear of
friendliness with them and of feeding them cause their silent, quiet sitting. Just because
they were ignorant and foolish, they sat down where they were like big lumps of earth
dumped on the ground.
The Brahmins' Doubt
When thus seated, these one hundred and twenty thousand wealthy brahmin felt uncertain
and wondered: ‚Does the Great Monk lead the noble life under the great teacher UruvelÈ-
Kassapa as a disciple or does UruvelÈ-Kassapa lead the noble life under the Great Monk?‛
Knowing what was in the mind of these brahmins, the Buddha questioned the Venerable
UruvelÈ-Kassapa in verse:
Ki meva disvÈ UrvelavÈsi
pahÈsi aggiÑ kisakovadÈno
pucchÈmi taÑ Kassapa etamathaÑ
kathaÑ pahÊnaÑ tava aggihuttaÑ
O dear son, Kassapa, a resident of UruvelÈ forest, being a great teacher
yourself, instructing the lean hermits (because of their austere practices),
seeing what fault did you give up fire-worship? I ask of you, Kassapa, what
made you abandon fire-worship?
The Venerable UruvelÈ-Kassapa replied to the Buddha in verse also:
R|pe ca sadde ca atho rase ca
kami'itthiyo cÈbhivadanti yaÒÒÈ
etaÑ malantÊ upadhÊsu Òatva
tasmÈ na yiÔÔhe na hute aranjiÑ
Glorious Buddha, it is said (by sacrificial teachers) that through sacrifice one
can enjoy five sense-pleasures, namely, sight, sound, smell, taste and touch,
as well as womenfolk, especially the kind of women who resemble the tiger
preying and devouring by means of its sensuality-like claws. Seeing and
knowing well that the sense-pleasures and women serve only as defilements
of the five aggregates, I no longer enjoy offering sacrifices. I no longer take
delight in daily practice of fire-worship.
The Buddha then asked him again in verse: