Chapter 15
Chapter 15
THE BUDDHA'S VISIT TO RAJŒGAHA
hen the Buddha had stayed at GayÈsÊsa for as long as He desired, in order to liberate
the one thousand former hermits by making them attain
arahatta-phala
, He set out for
RÈjagaha, accompanied by them who were then
arahats
. The visit to RÈjagaha was to
comply with the request made by King BimbisÈra (whom He met as He started His Going
Forth): ‚Venerable Sir, may I make this request? When you have gained Enlightenment, let
my country be the first you bless with your visit.‛ Eventually, He arrived at the large
Palmyra Sapling Grove near RÈjagaha. He stayed at the foot of the Suppatittha banyan tree
which offered an expansive shade and which was regarded as a shrine by people who made
their worship.
(After His Enlightenment, the Buddha spent His first rain-retreat (
vassa
) at
Isipatana, Migadaya; at the end of the
vassa
, after conducting the PavÈraÓÈ
1
ceremony, He went to UruvelÈ forest. While He stayed there for fully three
months, He instructed and taught the hermit brothers and their one thousand
followers till they attained
arahatta-phala
. Then on the full moon of Phussa
(December-January), the Blessed One, accompanied by the one thousand
arahats
,
went to RÈjagaha where He stayed for full two months.)
——
JÈtaka Commentary and BuddhavaÑsa Commentary
——
At that time, King BimbisÈra heard from the royal gardener the good news of the arrival
of the Buddha at RÈjagaha thus:
‚O Friends, the Buddha Gotama, the prince of the uninterrupted Sakyan
descendants, who went forth into homelessness from His Sakyan clan, has come to
RÈjagaha and is living at the foot of the Suppatittha banyan tree, in the Palmyra
Sapling Grove.
‚The fame, the good name of the Buddha Gotama has spread and arisen as far as
bhavagga
: The Blessed One is endowed with nine attributes beginning with that of
being an
Arahat
(
arahaÑ
) and ending with that of possessing the six great glories
(
BhagavÈ
); He makes known to the world of sentient beings with devas and
BrahmÈs, the Dhamma which He has himself realised through higher knowledge
(
abhiÒÒÈ
).
‚The Buddha Gotama teaches the Dhamma which is good in the beginning, good in
the middle and good in the end, complete with the spirit and the letter. He explains
to devas and humans the noble practice of
sÊla
,
samÈdhi
and
paÒÒÈ
which is perfect
and pure, being free from defilements of wrong deeds.
‚It is extremely good and beneficial to go and see such accomplished One who is
worthy of veneration.‛
Then accompanied by a hundred and twenty thousand Magadhan brahmin householders,
King BimbisÈra went to the Blessed One, and after paying homage to Him, sat at a place
which is free from six faults of location, viz., not too far, not too near, not at the front, not
at the back, not at a high site and not on the leeward side. Of the hundred and twenty
thousand householders who had accompanied the King,
(1) Some paid homage to the Blessed One and sat at a site free from six faults.
(2) Some exchanged greetings with Him, entered into courteous and memorable talks
with Him and sat down at a site free from six faults. (These two categories of brahmins
1.
PavÈranÈ
: The formal ceremony which concludes the rain-retreat, in which a
bhikkhu
invites
criticism from his brethren in respect of what has been seen, heard or suspected about his conduct.
W