THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
416
Thereupon, the Blessed One said: ‚
Etha bhikkhave
, etc.‛ meaning: ‚Come, monks.
Receive admission and ordination you have asked for. The Dhamma has been well taught
by Me. Strive to undergo noble trainings in its three higher aspects, so as to bring about the
end of the round of suffering.‛ Instantly, with the call of ‘
Etha bhikkhave
’ by the Buddha
who stretched out His golden right hand, GayÈ-Kassapa and his two hundred hermits turned
into full-fledged
bhikkhus
, like senior
theras
of sixty years' standing, readily dressed up and
equipped with the eight supernaturally created requisites, each in its proper place, paying
homage to the Buddha with due respect. Their state of hermits disappeared miraculously as
they were transformed into
bhikkhus
. (The very utterance by the Buddha, ‘Come, monks.’,
meant a process for these hermits to become accomplished
bhikkhus
. There was no need to
be ordained with the procedure in an ordination hall.)
(In this account of the display of miracles, such as the hermits inability to split the logs,
the simultaneous and marvellous splitting of logs, their inability to make the fires, the
simultaneous and marvellous blazing of fire; their inability to put out fires, the
simultaneous and marvellous extinction of fires; the creation of five hundred braziers: all
these unusual events were due to the Buddha's resolve.)
(The number of miracles, performed by the Buddha in this manner in order to liberate the
Kassapa brothers and their one thousand hermits, mentioned directly in the PÈli Canon is
sixteen and those not mentioned directly is three thousand five hundred, thus totalling three
thousand five hundred and sixteen.)
The Buddha's Delivery of The ŒdittapariyÈya Sutta.
After staying at UruvelÈ for as long as He wished to liberate the hermit brothers and their
one thousand followers, the Buddha set out for GayÈsÊsa, where there was a stone slab
(looking like an elephant's forehead) near GayÈ village, together with a thousand
bhikkhus
who were formerly hermits. The Buddha took His seat on the stone slab together with the
thousand
bhikkhus
.
Having taken His seat, the Buddha considered: ‚What kind of Discourse will be
appropriate for these one thousand
bhikkhus
?‛ and decided thus: ‚These people had
worshipped fires every day and every night, if I were to teach them the ŒdittapariyÈya
Sutta describing the continuous burning of the twelve sense-bases (
Èyatana
), by the eleven
fires, they could attain the
arahatta-phala
."
Having so decided, the Buddha taught the ŒdittapariyÈya Sutta which describes in a detail
manner how the six doors of senses, the six objects of senses, the six forms of
consciousness, the six forms of contact, the eighteen kinds of feeling, arising through
contact (
phassa paccaya vedanÈ
), are burning with the fire of lust (
rÈga
), the fire of hate
(
dosa
), the fire of delusion (
moha
), the fires of birth, ageing and death, sorrow,
lamentation, pain, grief and despair.
While the discourse was thus taught by the Buddha, the one thousand
bhikkhus
attained
the Knowledge of the Four Paths in successive order and became
arahats
in whom
Èsava
s
were extinguished. Therefore, the minds of the one thousand
bhikkhus
were completely
released from
Èsava
s that had become extinguished with no chance of reappearance as they
(the
bhikkhus
) had absolutely eradicated grasping through craving (
taÓhÈ
) and wrong view
(
diÔÔhi
) of anything as ‘This I am, this is mine.’ They were completely emancipated from
Èsavas
, attaining cessation through not arising.
(Noteworthy facts about the ŒdittapariyÈya Sutta will be given later in the Chapter on
Dhamma Ratana.)